Dressage
Dressage a type of competition in which judges award points for the performance of the horse and rider in a series of movements testing the rider’s control and the horse’s training (equestrian) dressage discipline of equestrian riding sport. Dressage represents the gymnastic training and careful education of the horse to develop its natural abilities and to achieve willing obedience. It forms the basis for all disciplines of horse-back riding, its precise form is practiced in the haute ecole. The dressage arena is called a site. It is a rectangle with a soft ground (peat, sand, wood shavings, grass) of 20 x 40 m (normal classes) or 20 x 60 m (more difficult classes and international tournaments), which is surrounded by boards, lathworks, or other markings. Track points in the arena mark those locations where the prescribed tasks (in the free program they can be chosen by the rider) must be executed. The following elements have to be presented and are assessed: the gaits (walk, trot, gallop), the transitions between gaits and speeds, pivots, rein-back (several steps with diagonal foot sequence in a straight direction), (flying) change of leg (changing the foot sequence), and sidesteps (sideways-forward movement of the horse). (H.Haag &g. Haag, dictionary, 2003, 159 p)
Source: http://lspa.eu/files/study/lection_materials/U.Svinks/Sport_lexis_terms_explanatory_dictionary_in_english.pdf
List of Literature and The List of Abbreviations sources used in the source document
1. Chambers Sports Factfinder. Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd 2005. [ISBN 0550 101616] (Chambers. Sports Factf.,2005)
2. Dictionary of Leisure, Travel and Tourism. Third edition. A&C Black Publishers Ltd, 2008. [ISBN 9780713685459] (Dict. of Leis., Trav. and Tour., 2008)
3. Dictionary. Sport, Physical Education, Sport Science. Editors Herbert Haag&Gerald Haag. Kiel, Institut für Sport und Sportwissenschaften, 2003. [ISBN 3-7780-3419-7] ((H.Haag &G. Haag, Dictionary, 2003)
4. Dictionary of Sport and Exercise Science A&Black Publishers Ltd 2006. [ISBN -10: 0713677856; ISBN-13: 9780713677850] (Dict. of Sp.and Ex.Sc,2006)
5. Dictionary of the Sport and Exercise Sciences. Mark H.Anshel, Editor. Human Kinetics Books Champaign, Illinois, 1991 [ISBN: 0-87322-379-9] (Dict. of sp. and Ex. Sc. 1991)
Web site to visit: http://lspa.eu
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