Sport movement
Sport movement in addition to the callisthenics movement (» callisthenics), the » gymnastics movement, and the » play movement, one of the strong movements in the history of physical exercises. It originated, almost parallel with the play movement, towards the last quarter of the 19th century, when new sport disciplines emerged from great britain and the usa (e.G. Soccer, basketball, tennis, golf). The manner of performing physical exercises changed significantly in favour of a systematic development of performance (training), striving for performance (record) and comparing performances (competition). Industrialization and - connected to it - the strong human need for compensation are regarded as the reasons for the rapid development of the sport movement. Until the "equalization" during the time of national socialism the sport movement stood in pronounced contrast to the gymnas- tics movement, which had emerged especially from germany. The sport movement‟s organizational basis is formed by » sport clubs which were founded in increasing number toward the end of the 19th century, as well as by the » sport federation responsible for the respective sport discipline. (H.Haag & g.Haag, dictionary, 2003, 493p)
Source: http://lspa.eu/files/study/lection_materials/U.Svinks/Sport_lexis_terms_explanatory_dictionary_in_english.pdf
List of Literature and The List of Abbreviations sources used in the source document
1. Chambers Sports Factfinder. Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd 2005. [ISBN 0550 101616] (Chambers. Sports Factf.,2005)
2. Dictionary of Leisure, Travel and Tourism. Third edition. A&C Black Publishers Ltd, 2008. [ISBN 9780713685459] (Dict. of Leis., Trav. and Tour., 2008)
3. Dictionary. Sport, Physical Education, Sport Science. Editors Herbert Haag&Gerald Haag. Kiel, Institut für Sport und Sportwissenschaften, 2003. [ISBN 3-7780-3419-7] ((H.Haag &G. Haag, Dictionary, 2003)
4. Dictionary of Sport and Exercise Science A&Black Publishers Ltd 2006. [ISBN -10: 0713677856; ISBN-13: 9780713677850] (Dict. of Sp.and Ex.Sc,2006)
5. Dictionary of the Sport and Exercise Sciences. Mark H.Anshel, Editor. Human Kinetics Books Champaign, Illinois, 1991 [ISBN: 0-87322-379-9] (Dict. of sp. and Ex. Sc. 1991)
Web site to visit: http://lspa.eu
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