Glossary of Food Science terms meanings

Glossary of Food Science terms meanings

 

Absolute alcohol meaning Abstemious meaning Acacia gum gum arabic meaning Acarbose meaning Accelase meaning Acceptable daily intake meaning Ace inhibitor angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor meaning Acesulphame k meaning Acetic acid meaning Acetoacetate meaning Acetoglyceride meaning Acetone ketone meaning Acetonuria meaning Acetyl coa meaning Acetyl coenzyme a acetyl coa meaning Acetylcholine meaning Achalasia meaning Achlorhydria meaning Acid calcium phosphate meaning Acid food meaning Acid protease meaning Acid salt meaning Acid sensitive meaning Acidic salts corrosion meaning Acidimeter meaning Acidophilus milk meaning Acidulant meaning Acidulate meaning Acrodermatitis enteropathica meaning Acrolein meaning Acrylamide meaning Activator meaning Active oxygen method meaning Active site substrate meaning Active transport meaning Activity level meaning Acute cholecystitis meaning Acute meaning Acute intermittent porphyria aip meaning Acute toxicity meaning Adaptogen meaning Added water meaning Addiction meaning Additive meaning Adenosine meaning Adenosine triphosphate atp meaning Adenosine deaminase ada meaning Adenosine triphosphatase atpase meaning Adenylate cyclase meaning Adephagy meaning Adipose tissue meaning Adrenal glands meaning Adrenocortical meaning Adulterate meaning Adulterated meaning Adulteration meaning Aerated bread meaning Aerating agent meaning Aeration meaning Aerobacter meaning Aerobe anaerobe meaning Aerobic exercise meaning Aerobic metabolism meaning Aerobic respiration meaning Aerogastria meaning Aeromonas meaning Aerophagy meaning Aetiology afd affinage meaning Aflatoxin meaning Aftertaste meaning Agastric meaning Agglomerate meaning Agglomerated flour meaning Agriculture meaning Agrochemical meaning Agroecology meaning Agroindustry meaning Agronomy meaning Agrophilous meaning Air chilled meaning Air conditioning meaning Air entrainment meaning Airtight meaning Al dente meaning Alactasia meaning Albinuria meaning Albumin index meaning Albumin ovalbumin meaning Alcohol content meaning Alcohol dehydrogenase meaning Alcohol by volume abv meaning Alcohol intake meaning Alcohol unit meaning Alcoholaemia meaning Alcoholise meaning Alcoholism meaning Alcoholuria meaning Aldehyde meaning Aldolase meaning Aleurone layer meaning Algal bloom meaning Alginate meaning Alginic acid meaning Alimentary meaning Alimentary system digestive system alimentation alipogenic meaning Alkaline phosphatase meaning Alkaline tide meaning Alkalinity meaning Alkaloid meaning Allantoin meaning Allergenic meaning Allergenic potential meaning Alliance for health professionals ahp meaning Allogotrophia meaning Allosteric meaning Allotriogeusia meaning Allotriophagy meaning Allspice meaning Almond oil meaning Almond paste marzipan meaning Aloe vera, aloe meaning Alpha lipoic acid ala meaning Alphatocopherol vitamin e meaning Alpine scurvy pellagra meaning Aluminium al meaning Aluminium calcium silicate e556 meaning Aluminium foil cooking foiltin foil meaning Aluminium sodium silicate e554 meaning Amaranth E123 meaning Amaretti meaning Ambient temperature meaning Ambient yoghurt meaning American society for nutrition asn meaning Ames test meaning Amino group meaning Aminoaciduria meaning Aminogram meaning Aminopeptidase meaning Ammonium bicarbonate meaning Ammonium chloride meaning Ammonium ferric citrate e381 meaning Ammonium hydroxide meaning Ammonium phosphatide meaning Ammonium polyphosphate e545 meaning Amoebiasis meaning Amphetamine meaning Amuse bouche, amuse gueule meaning Amydated pectin e440 meaning Amylaemia amylase amylodyspepsia meaning Amyloidosis meaning Amylopeptic meaning Amylophagia amylopsin amylose meaning Amyxorrhoea meaning Anabolic meaning Anabolism meaning Anacidity meaning Anaemotrophy meaning Anaerobe meaning Anaerobic meaning Anaerobic exercise meaning Anaerobic metabolism meaning Anaphylactic meaning Anaphylactic shock meaning Anaphylaxis Anaphylactic shock meaning Anchovy essence meaning Ancylostomiasis hookworm disease meaning Andrographis meaning Anencephaly meaning Angel hair meaning Angelica meaning Angiotensin meaning Angiotensin converting enzyme ace meaning Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor meaning Angostura bitters meaning Angular stomatitis meaning Animal fat meaning Animal heat diet induced thermogenesis meaning Animal nutrition meaning Animal product meaning Animal testing meaning Animal welfare meaning Anisakiasis herringworm disease meaning Ankylostomiasis meaning Anorectic meaning Anorexia athletica meaning Anorexigenic anorectic meaning Ante cibos a.C. meaning Antemetic meaning Anthelmintic meaning Anthocyanin meaning Anthropometry meaning Anti adhesion meaning Antibacterial meaning Antibiotic resistance meaning Antibody meaning Anticaking additive meaning Anticholinesterase meaning Anticoagulant meaning Antifoaming agent meaning Antihistamine meaning Antimycotic meaning Antiobesic meaning Antioxidant meaning Aperient meaning Aperitif aphagia aphagosis meaning Apoprotein meaning Appendix meaning Appertisation meaning Appertise meaning Appetiser, appetizer meaning Appetising meaning Appetite suppressant meaning Apple corer meaning Aquaculture meaning Arachidonic acid aa meaning Arginase meaning Argininaemia meaning Arginine meaning Argininosuccinic aciduria meaning Aroma chemical meaning Aromatic meaning Aromatic hydrocarbon meaning Arrhythmia meaning Arrowroot meaning Arteriosclerosis meaning Artichoke heart meaning Artificial additive meaning Artificial colour meaning Artificial flavour meaning Artificial sweetener meaning Artisanal food meaning Ascariasis meaning Ascorbate meaning Ascorbic acid meaning Ascorbin stearite meaning Ashwagandha meaning Asparaginase meaning Asparagus meaning Aspartame apm meaning Aspartic acid meaning Aspergillus meaning Aspiration meaning Assiette meaning Assimilate meaning Assimilation meaning Association of cereal food manufacturers acfm meaning Astragalus meaning Astringency meaning Atheroma meaning Atkins diet meaning Atonic non functioning colon meaning Atpase adenosine triphosphatase meaning Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder adhd meaning Aubergine eggplant meaning Audition meaning Autismmedical meaning Autoimmune meaning Autolysate meaning Autolysin meaning Autolysis meaning Avena sativa meaning Avitaminosis meaning Axial load meaning Baby food meaning Baby milk meaning Baccillus cereus meaning Bacillus thuringiensis meaning Back bacon meaning Back fat meaning Bacon rasher meaning Bacterial contamination meaning Bacterial count meaning Bacterial flora intestinal flora meaning Bactericide meaning Bacteriocin meaning Bacteriophage bacteriostatic bacteroid meaning Bactometer meaning Bad cholesterol meaning Bagged salad meaning Bagged snacks meaning Bagna cauda meaning Baguette meaning Bake blind meaning Baker’s yeast meaning Bakeware meaning Baking soda meaning Baking powder meaning Baking sheet baking tray meaning Baking tray meaning Balance of good health meaning Balanced diet meaning Balantidiasis meaning Bali belly meaning Balloon whisk meaning Balsamic vinegar meaning Bamboo shoots meaning Bar code meaning Barbiturate meaning Barium barium meal meaning Barlow’s disease meaning Barn egg meaning Barrett’s oesophagus foundation meaning Basal metabolism meaning Basic food meaning Basil holy basil meaning Basket meal meaning Basra belly meaning Batch production meaning Battery farming meaning Bay leaf meaning Bca bcaa bcb meaning Bdelygmia meaning Bean sprouts meaning Béarnaise sauce meaning Béchamel sauce meaning Beef dripping meaning Beef protein meaning Beef stroganoff meaning Beef tea meaning Beef wellington meaning Beefsteak meaning Beefsteak tomato meaning Beer 1. Alelager meaning Beet sugar meaning Beetroot meaning Beetroot red betanin meaning Beeturia meaning Behavioural approach meaning Belly meaning Belly pork pork belly meaning Bench scraper meaning Benzalkonium chloride meaning Best end crown roastrack of lamb meaning Beta carotene carotene meaning Beta glucan meaning Beta hydroxy beta methylbutyrate hmb meaning Beta hydroxybutyrate meaning Beta oxidation meaning Betanin beetroot red meaning Better hospital food programme meaning Beverage meaning Bia bibulous bicarbonate of potash e501 meaning Bicarbonate of soda sodium bicarbonate meaning Bifidobacterium meaning Bilberry meaning Bile duct meaning Biliary calculus meaning Biliary colic meaning Biliary duct meaning Bilirubin meaning Binding agent meaning Binge drinking meaning Binge eating meaning Binge eating disorder meaning Binge purge syndrome meaning Bio yoghurt meaning Bioaccumulation meaning Bioactive meaning Bioavailability meaning Bioavailable meaning Biochemistry meaning Biodiversity, biological diversity meaning Bioelectrical impedance analysis bia meaning Biofortification meaning Biological value bv meaning Biomarker meaning Biopreservation meaning Bioproduct meaning Biosurface meaning Birth defect congenital anomaly meaning Biscotta meaning Bitter almond meaning Bitter orange seville orange meaning Bitters angostura bitters meaning Bittersweet meaning Bixin annatto meaning Black bean meaning Black cohosh meaning Black eyed bean meaning Black pepper meaning Black pudding meaning Black treacle treacle meaning Blackberry bramble meaning Blackcurrant meaning Blade meaning Blancmange meaning Blast freezing meaning Bleach figure meaning Bleaching agent meaning Bleeding bread meaning Blind baking meaning Blind testing meaning Blood cholesterol meaning Blood alcohol level meaning Blood clotting meaning Blood group blood type meaning Blood homocysteine meaning Blood pressure meaning Blood sugar meaning Blood sugar level meaning Blood type blood group meaning Blood type diet meaning Bloodstream meaning Blow torch meaning Blue cheese meaning Blue veined meaning Blueberry meaning Boar wild boar meaning Body composition analysis bca meaning Body fluid meaning Body image body schema meaning Body water content meaning Body weight meaning Bodybuilding meaning Boil meaning Boil in the bag meaning Boiled egg meaning Boiling pan meaning Bolognese meaning Bolus meaning Bomb calorimeter meaning Bone density meaning Bone formation meaning Bone loss meaning Bone mass meaning Bone resorption meaning Bone strength meaning Bone structure meaning Boned and rolled meaning Boneless meaning Boning knife meaning Borborygmus meaning Bord bia meaning Boric acid meaning Borlotti bean meaning Borosilicate glass meaning Bottle feeding breast feeding meaning Bottler’s sugar meaning Bottling meaning Botulinum meaning Botulinum cook meaning Botulism meaning Bouillabaisse meaning Bouillie meaning Bouillon cube stock cube meaning Bouquet garni meaning Bovine spongiform encephalopathy bse meaning Bowel cancer meaning Bradypepsia meaning Bradyphagy meaning Bradyuria meaning Branched chain meaning Branched chain amino acid bcaa meaning Brand name meaning Branding griddle meaning Brandy cognacarmagnac meaning Brassica meaning Brat pan meaning Brc global standard – food meaning Bread stick meaning Breadcrumbs meaning Breadspread meaning Breast cancer meaning Breast feeding bottle feeding meaning Breast milk meaning Breatharianism meaning Brettanomyces meaning Brewer’s yeast meaning Brilliant acid green bs meaning British food journal bfj meaning British poultry council bpc meaning British association for nutritional therapy bant meaning British cheese board bcb meaning British egg information service beis meaning British hospitality association bha meaning British journal of nutrition meaning British liver trust meaning British meat education service bmes meaning British potato council bpc meaning British retail consortium brc meaning British soft drinks association bsda meaning Brittle bone disease osteoporosis meaning Brix scale meaning Broad bean meaning Broccoli meaning Brochette meaning Bromopnea halitosis meaning Brown meaning Brown adipose tissue white adipose tissue meaning Brown braising meaning Brown bread brown fat brown adipose tissue brown fk e154 meaning Brown flour wheatmeal flour meaning Brown rice meaning Brown stock meaning Brown sugar demerara sugar meaning Browning reaction mail lard reaction meaning Bruschetta meaning Brussels sprout meaning Buckwheat meaning Buffalo mozzarella meaning Buffalo wings meaning Bulk forming laxative meaning Burning foot syndrome meaning Butcher’s knife meaning Butchery meaning Butter basted poultry meaning Butter bean meaning Butter knife meaning Butterfat meaning Butterfly meaning Buttermilk meaning Butternut squash meaning Button mushroom meaning Butylated hydroxytoluene bht meaning Butyrate meaning Butyric acid meaning Buy one get one free bogof meaning By catch meaning By product meaning Cachexia cacogastric cacogeusia meaning Caesar salad meaning Cafeteria meaning Cafetiere meaning Caffeine meaning Cake stand 1. meaning Cake tin cal meaning Calabrese meaning Calamari meaning Calcinosis meaning Calcium binding protein meaning Calcium bisulphite meaning Calcium hydrogen malate e352 meaning Calcium hydrogen orthophosphate meaning Calcium hydrogen sulphite e227 meaning Calcium hydroxide slaked lime meaning Calcium l ascorbate e302 meaning Calcium magnesium carbonate meaning Calcium oxide quicklime meaning Calcium polyphosphate e544 meaning Calcium salt meaning Calcium stearoyl 2 lactylate e482 meaning Calcium tetrahydrogen diorthophosphate meaning Calculus meaning Calf veal meaning Calmodulin meaning Calorie cal meaning Calorie controlled meaning Calorie dense meaning Calorific meaning Calorific value meaning Cambridge diet meaning Camomile tea meaning Campylobacter meaning Can defect meaning Can opener tin opener meaning Cancer cell meaning Candling meaning Candy meaning Cane sugar meaning Cannellini bean meaning Cannelloni meaning Canner’s sugar meaning Cantaloupe meaning Canthaxanthin meaning Cappuccino meaning Capric acid caproic acid caprylic acid meaning Capsaicin meaning Capsaicinoid meaning Capsanthin meaning Capsicum meaning Caramel meaning Caramelise meaning Caraway seed meaning Carb blocker meaning Carbohydrase meaning Carbohydrate meaning Carbon dioxide meaning Carbon adsorption meaning Carbon black meaning Carbonade meaning Carbonated meaning Carboxyglutamate meaning Carboxypeptidase meaning Carcinogen meaning Carcinogenic meaning Cardamom meaning Cardiac sphincter lower oesophageal sphincter meaning Cardiomyopathy meaning Cardioprotective meaning Cardiospasm achalasia meaning Cardiovascular meaning Cardiovascular disease cvd meaning Carnauba wax e903 meaning Carnitine meaning Carnivore herbivoreomnivore meaning Carnivorous meaning Carnosine meaning Caroline walker trust cwt meaning Carotene meaning Carotenoid meaning Carpaccio meaning Carte du jour meaning Cartilage meaning Carving fork meaning Carving knife meaning Casein mark meaning Cash crop meaning Casserole meaning Cassoulet meaning Caster sugar meaning Catabolism meaning Catalase meaning Catalyse meaning Catalyst meaning Catecholamine meaning Cater to meaning Catering meaning Catering urn meaning Cathepsin meaning Cauldron meaning Cauliflower meaning Caustic soda sodium hydroxide meaning Celeriac meaning Cell division meaning Cell membrane meaning Cell wall meaning Cellulase meaning Cellulite meaning Cellulose meaning Celsius scale fahrenheit scale meaning Centigrade celsius scale meaning Centilitre cl meaning Central obesity meaning Centrifugation centrifuging meaning Centrifuge meaning Cephalopod meaning Cereal product meaning Cerelose meaning Chafing dish meaning Chafing lamp meaning Chalasia meaning Champignon meaning Change of life menopause meaning Charcuterie meaning Chargrill meaning Cheddaring meaning Cheese analogue meaning Cheese cutter meaning Cheese knife meaning Cheeseboard meaning Cheesecake meaning Cheesemaking meaning Chef meaning Chef de cuisine chef meaning Chef de partie meaning Chef de rang station waiter meaning Chef poissonnier fish chef meaning Chef potager soup chef meaning Chef restaurateur meaning Chef rôtisseur roast chef meaning Chef saucier sauce chef meaning Chef tournant meaning Chef traiteur meaning Chef’s hat toque meaning Chef’s salad meaning Chef’s special meaning Cheilosis meaning Chelated mineral meaning Chemical treatment meaning Chemical hazard meaning Chemical ice meaning Chemical score meaning Chemzyme meaning Cherry tomato meaning Chest sweetbread meaning Chestnut meaning Chestnut purée meaning Chewing and spitting meaning Chicken kiev meaning Chicken nugget meaning Chickpea meaning Chicory endive meaning Chiffonade meaning Chill storage meaning Chilled food meaning Chilled food association cfa meaning Chilled storage meaning Chiller blast chiller meaning Chilli con carne meaning Chilli powder meaning Chilli sauce meaning Chilling meaning Chillproofing meaning Chime beading beading meaning Chine bone meaning Chinese ginseng jiaogulan meaning Chinese gooseberry kiwi fruit meaning Chinoise, chinois meaning Chip 3. meaning Chip basket frying basket meaning Chipolata meaning Chitosan meaning Chitterlings meaning Chloride meaning Chlorophyll meaning Chlorpropamide meaning Chocamine meaning Chocolate meaning Cholecalciferol meaning Cholecystectomy meaning Cholecystitis meaning Choledocholithiasis meaning Cholelithiasis meaning Cholera meaning Cholestasis meaning Cholesterol meaning Cholinesterase meaning Chop rib meaning Chopping block meaning Chopping board cutting board meaning Chopsticks meaning Choux pastry meaning Chromium deficiency meaning Chromium picolinate meaning Chronic 1. meaning Chronic cholecystitis meaning Chronic disease meaning Chronic toxicity meaning Chymification meaning Chymopapain meaning Chymotrypsinogen meaning Ciaa ciabatta cibarious meaning Cibophobia meaning Cider vinegar meaning Cinnamon meaning Circulation meaning Cis isomer meaning Cissa allotriophagy meaning Citric acid meaning Citric acid cycle krebs cycle meaning Citronella meaning Citrullinaemia meaning Clarification meaning Clarified butter meaning Clean meats meaning Cleaning and separation meaning Clementine meaning Climacteric meaning Cling film meaning Clinical nutrition meaning Clinical trial meaning Clonorchiasis meaning Clostridium perfringens meaning Clostridium botulinum meaning Clotted cream meaning Club sandwich doubledecker meaning Club soda soda water meaning Coacervation meaning Coagulase meaning Coagulate 1. Clot meaning Coagulation meaning Cocarcinagen meaning Coccidiosis meaning Cochineal meaning Cockayne syndrome meaning Cocktail meaning Cocktail shaker meaning Cocktail stick meaning Cocoa meaning Cocoa bean meaning Cocoa butter meaning Cocoa cake meaning Coconut milk meaning Cod liver oil meaning Code marking meaning Code of practice meaning Codex alimentarius committee meaning Coeliac uk meaning Coenzyme meaning Coenzyme a coa meaning Cofactor meaning Coffee beans meaning Coffee grinder meaning Coffee science information centre cosic meaning Cohort study meaning Colander meaning Cold holding chilling meaning Cold pack meaning Cold pressed meaning Cold room cold store meaning Cold storage meaning Cold store cold room meaning Colectomy meaning Coleslaw meaning Colforsin meaning Colic 1. Enteralgiatormina meaning Coliform bacteria meaning Colistin meaning Collar bacon meaning Colloidal system meaning Colonic inertia meaning Colonic irrigation meaning Colonorrhoea meaning Colonoscope meaning Colonoscopy colonoscopies meaning Colorectal meaning Colorectal cancer bowel cancer meaning Colouring meaning Colporrhoea meaning Combination meaning Combination menu meaning Commis chef meaning Commis de salle meaning Commis saucier meaning Commis waiter meaning Committee on medical aspects of food and nutrition coma meaning Commodity meaning Community dietitian public health nutritionist meaning Comparative product sampling meaning Complete protein meaning Complex carbohydrate meaning Composition meaning Compound meaning Compulsive overeating meaning Concarnivorous meaning Concentrated milk meaning Condense meaning Condensed milk meaning Condiment set meaning Conditioning air conditioning meaning Conduction meaning Confectioners’ sugar icing sugar meaning Confectionery meaning Congener meaning Congenital meaning Congenital anomaly meaning Conjugated meaning Conjugated linoleic acid cla meaning Connoisseur meaning Consensus action on salt and health cash meaning Consultant dietitian freelance dietitian meaning Consumer meaning Consumer testing meaning Consumption 1. meaning Contaminant meaning Controlled gas storage meaning Controlled temperature storage meaning Convection meaning Convenience food meaning Convenience store meaning Conventional farming meaning Conveying meaning Cook out meaning Cook’s knife meaning Cooked chilled meaning Cooker stove meaning Cooking apple baking apple meaning Cooking fat meaning Cookware meaning Copper cu meaning Copper gluconate meaning Coprolith meaning Coq au vin meaning Corepressor meaning Coriander meaning Cork taint meaning Corked meaning Corkscrew meaning Corn fed meaning Corn oil meaning Corn on the cob meaning Corn syrup meaning Cornet cone meaning Cornflakes meaning Cornflour meaning Cornish pasty meaning Cornmeal meaning Coronary arteries meaning Coronary heart disease chd meaning Coronary thrombosis atherosclerosis meaning Corrosion meaning Corticosteroid 1. meaning Cos romaine meaning Cottage cheese meaning Cottage pie meaning Counter service meaning Course 1. Main course meaning Court bouillon meaning Cover charge meaning Cow beef meaning Cow’s milk meaning Crab stick meaning Crab Crabmeat meaning Crabmeat meaning Crackling meaning Craft bread meaning Cranberry meaning Cranberry sauce meaning Crash diet meaning Crayfish crayfishcrawfish meaning Cream of tartar meaning Cream of tartare meaning Creamery meaning Creaming meaning Creamy 1. meaning Creatine meaning Creatine kinase meaning Crème à l’anglaise, crème anglaise meaning Crème brûlée meaning Crème fraîche meaning Crème pâtissière, crème pâtisserie meaning Crêpe suzette meaning Cress mustard and cresswatercress meaning Crispy bacon meaning Critical moisture content meaning Crockery meaning Crohn’s disease meaning Croissant meaning Crop residue meaning Croquette meaning Cross contamination meaning Crown roast meaning Cruciferous meaning Crudités meaning Cruet condiment meaning Crush, tear, curl ctc machine meaning Crust meaning Crustacean meaning Cryogenic freezing meaning Cryptosporidiosis meaning Crystalline meaning Crystallisation meaning Crystallise meaning Crystallised fruit candied fruit meaning Crystallised ginger meaning Ctc machine crush, tear, curl meaning Cube sugar sugar lumploaf sugar meaning Cucumber meaning Cucurbitaceae meaning Culinary meaning Culture medium meaning Curative meaning Curcumin meaning Curd cheese cottage cheese meaning Cure meaning Curing salts meaning Currant blackcurrantredcurrant meaning Curry powder meaning Cut fruit meaning Cutting board chopping board meaning Cyanocobalamin vitamin b12 meaning Cyanogenic glycoside meaning Cyclamic acid meaning Cyclic adenosine monophosphate camp meaning Cyclopeptide meaning Cyclospora meaning Cyclosporiasis meaning Cystathioninuria meaning Cysteine meaning Cysteine hydrochloride e920 meaning Cystic duct meaning Cystic fibrosis meaning Cysticercosis meaning Cystinuria meaning Cytochrome meaning Cytoplasm meaning Cytoplasmic streaming meaning D glucono 1,5 lactone meaning Daily value meaning Dairy drink meaning Dairy product meaning Dandelion leaf tea meaning Dariole mould meaning Dark adaptation meaning Dark chocolate meaning Dark meat meaning Dark, firm, dry dfd meat meaning Deactivate meaning Dealcoholise meaning Deaminase meaning Decaffeinated meaning Decilitre meaning Decimal reduction time d value meaning Decolourisation meaning Decorate meaning Deep fat fryer deep fryer meaning Deep freeze meaning Deep fried meaning Deep fry meaning Deep fryer deep fat fryer meaning Defect eliminator meaning Deficiency meaning Deficiency disease meaning Deficient meaning Defreeze meaning Defrost meaning Deglutition meaning Dégorger meaning Degrease meaning Dehydrate meaning Dehydrated milk meaning Dehydrator meaning Dehydrocanning meaning Dehydrofreezing meaning Deionised water demineralised water meaning Delaney amendment meaning Deli counter meaning Delicatessen meaning Demersal meaning Demi chef meaning Denaturation meaning Denatured alcohol meaning Dental caries, dental decay meaning Dental erosion meaning Dental plaque meaning Deoxyribonucleic acid dna meaning Deoxyribose meaning Department of health dh meaning Depectinisation meaning Dependence meaning Derivative meaning Desalination meaning Descale Scale meaning Descriptive analysis meaning Descriptor meaning Desiccate meaning Desiccated coconut meaning Designer egg meaning Desmutagen meaning Dessert fork meaning Dessertspoon meaning Deterioration meaning Detox detoxification meaning Detoxication meaning Dextrinisation maillard reaction meaning Dfd meat dark, firm, dry meaning Dh meaning Diabetes uk meaning Diabetes mellitus type i diabetestype ii diabetes meaning Diabetic food meaning Diacetyl meaning Diacetyl tartaric acid meaning Diallyl disulfide dads meaning Dialysis meaning Diarrhoea meaning Diarrhoeal disease meaning Dicalcium citrate e330 dicalcium diphosphate e540 dice meaning Diet drink meaning Diet induced thermogenesis dit meaning Diet sheet meaning Dietary cholesterol meaning Dietary fat meaning Dietary guidelines meaning Dietary intake meaning Dietary laws meaning Dietary reference value meaning Dietary supplement supplement meaning Dietary survey meaning Dietetic meaning Dietetic assistant meaning Dietetic food meaning Digestibility meaning Digestible meaning Digestif meaning Digestion meaning Digestive meaning Digestive disorders foundation core meaning Digestive enzyme meaning Digestive juices meaning Diglyceride meaning Dimethylpolysiloxane e900 meaning Dipeptidase meaning Dipeptide meaning Diphenyl biphenylphenylbenzenee230 meaning Dipotassium hydrogen orthophosphate meaning Dipsesis meaning Disaccharide meaning Disaccharide intolerance meaning Disc mill meaning Discolour meaning Discrimination test meaning Disjoint meaning Disodium dihydrogen diphosphate e450(i) meaning Disodium hydrogen orthophosphate meaning Disodium inosinate meaning Disodium tartrate meaning Dispensable amino acids non essential amino acids meaning Dissolve meaning Distension meaning Distillation meaning Distillery distilleries meaning Diuresis meaning Diuretic meaning Docosahexanoic acid dha meaning Dolomite calcium magnesium carbonate meaning Doner kebab meaning Dose related response meaning Double cream meaning Double loin meaning Double saucepan double boiler meaning Doubledecker club sandwich meaning Dough hook meaning Dough knife meaning Doughnut meaning Drawn butter meaning Dressed crab, dressed lobster meaning Dressing out meaning Dried fruit meaning Dried milk dehydrated milk meaning Dried vine fruit meaning Drinkable meaning Drinkableness meaning Drinkaware trust meaning Drinking chocolate meaning Drinking water meaning Dripping meaning Drug nutrient interaction meaning Dry blanche dry process meaning Dry brining meaning Dry cure meaning Dry goods meaning Dry roast meaning Dry salt meaning Dublin bay prawn meaning Duchesse potatoes meaning Duck meaning Dumpling meaning Duodenum meaning Durability date best before dateuse by date meaning Duration related response meaning Durum wheat meaning Duxelles meaning Dysentery meaning Dyspepsia meaning Dyspeptic meaning Dysphagia meaning Dystrophy meaning Dysvitaminosis meaning E number meaning E161(b) xanthophyll meaning E231 orthophenyl phenol meaning E232 sodium orthophenylphenate meaning E233 thiabendazole meaning E252 saltpetre meaning E300 vitamin c meaning E375 vitamin b3 meaning E420(ii) meaning E450(ii) meaning E460(ii) meaning E472(ii) meaning E472(iii) meaning E472(iv) meaning E472(vi) meaning E507 hydrochloric acid meaning E508 sodium chloride meaning E513 sulphuric acid meaning E518 epsom salts meaning E621 monosodium glutamate meaning E622 monopotassium glutamate meaning E901 beeswax e903 carnauba wax e904 shellac meaning E920 l cysteine hydrochloride meaning E926 e927 ea meaning Easy open lightweight end meaning Eating apple meaning Eating disorder meaning Eating pattern meaning Eca stack meaning Echinacea meaning Ecological meaning Ectomorph endo morph meaning Ecuelle meaning Edible bone phosphate e542 meaning Edta ethylene diamine tetra acetate meaning Egg foam meaning Egg noodles meaning Egg slicer meaning Egg wash meaning Egg white white meaning Eggs benedict meaning Ehedg eicosanoid eicosapentaenoic acid epa meaning Eiswein meaning Elastic meaning Elastin meaning Electric mixer meaning Electric whisk meaning Electrodialysis ed meaning Electrolytic tinplate etp meaning Electropure process meaning Eleuthero meaning Elimination meaning Ellagic acid meaning Emaciation meaning Embolism meaning Emetatrophia meaning Emetocathartic meaning Emmental meaning Emollient laxative meaning Empty calorie meaning Emulsification meaning Emulsify meaning Emulsion meaning Encapsulation efficiency meaning Encapsulation technology meaning Endocrine gland meaning Endomorph meaning Endoscopy meaning Endosperm meaning Energy bar meaning Energy expenditure meaning Energy requirements meaning Energy value meaning English service meaning Englyst method meaning Enolase meaning Enriched meaning Enteral nutrition meaning Enterectomy meaning Enteric meaning Enteritis meaning Enterocolitis meaning Enterodynia meaning Enterokinase meaning Enteropathy meaning Enterorrhoea meaning Enterostomy meaning Environmental allergen meaning Environmental inequality meaning Enzyme activation assay meaning Enzyme defect meaning Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay elisa meaning Enzymolysis meaning Enzymopathy meaning Eosinophil meaning Eosinophilia meaning Eosinophilia myalgia syndrome meaning Ephedra meaning Ephedrine meaning Epidemiology meaning Epinephrine adrenaline meaning Epizootics meaning Ergogenic meaning Ergosterol meaning Escalope wiener schnitzel meaning Esculent meaning Essence meaning Essential amino acid index meaning Essential oil meaning Esterase meaning Esterify meaning Ethanolamine meaning Ethical sourcing fair trade meaning Ethical trading meaning Ethnic food meaning Ethoxyquin meaning Ethyl 4 hydroxybenzoate e214 meaning Ethyl acetate meaning Ethyl alcohol ethanol meaning Ethyl formate meaning Ethylene bromide meaning Ethylene diamine tetra acetate edta meaning Ethylene oxide meaning Ethylmethyl cellulose e465 etp eu meaning European nutrigenomics organisation nugo meaning European food safety inspection scheme meaning European food safety inspection scheme efsis meaning European journal of clinical nutrition ejcn meaning Euryphagy meaning Eusitia meaning Eutectic ice meaning Eutrophia meaning Evaluation meaning Evaporate condense meaning Evaporated milk meaning Evening primrose oil meaning Event catering meaning Eviscerate evodiamine ewe meaning Exchange list meaning Exclusion diet meaning Excrete meaning Excretion meaning Executive chef meaning Exogenous nitrogen meaning Expiry date best before datedisplay until dateuse by date meaning Exsanguination meaning Extended shelf life technology meaning Extender meaning Extra virgin olive oil meaning Extraction meaning Extraction rate meaning Extractive meaning Extrinsic sugars meaning Extrude meaning Extrusion meaning Exudate meaning Fact sheet meaning Factory meaning Factory hygiene meaning Fahrenheit scale celsius scale meaning Failure to thrive marasmus meaning Fair trade meaning Fairtrade foundation meaning Falafel meaning Famine response ketosis meaning Fareshare meaning Farina meaning Farinaceous meaning Farinaceous food meaning Farinose meaning Farm assurance meaning Farm shop meaning Farm to fork meaning Farmed fish meaning Farmers’ market meaning Fasciola gigantica meaning Fasciola hepatica meaning Fascioliasis meaning Fast food meaning Fasting meaning Fat content meaning Fat extender meaning Fat free meaning Fat free mass meaning Fat replacer meaning Fat separator meaning Fat soluble vitamins meaning Fatigue meaning Fatty acid essential fatty acid meaning Fatty acid oxidation meaning Fatty acid salts e470 meaning Fava bean broad bean meaning Feathered game meaning Federation of bakers fob meaning Feed meaning Fenugreek meaning Ferment meaning Fermentation meaning Ferric ammonium citrate meaning Fertiliser meaning Ferulic acid meaning Fettuccine meaning Fibre Dietary fibre meaning Field mushroom meaning Filé powder meaning Filleting knife meaning Filling meaning Filth test meaning Filtrate meaning Filtration meaning Fire point meaning Fireless cooker meaning Firming agent meaning Fish sauce meaning Fish chef chef poissonnier meaning Fish farm meaning Fish finger meaning Fish fork meaning Fish kettle meaning Fish knife meaning Fish oil meaning Fish pie fisherman’s pie meaning Fish slice meaning Fish stick fish finger meaning Fish stocks meaning Fishcake meaning Fisherman’s pie fish pie meaning Fishmonger meaning Five a day meaning Five freedoms freedom food meaning Five spice powder meaning Fizzy drink meaning Flake meaning Flakiness meaning Flaky pastry meaning Flambé lamp chafing lamp meaning Flameless ration heater frh meaning Flan meaning Flash evaporation meaning Flash freeze meaning Flash fry meaning Flash point meaning Flashbake meaning Flat leaf parsley meaning Flat mushroom meaning Flat sour meaning Flatogen meaning Flatulence meaning Flatulent meaning Flatware meaning Flatworm meaning Flavan 3 ol meaning Flavanone meaning Flavin adenine dinucleotide fad meaning Flavone meaning Flavonoid meaning Flavonol meaning Flavour modifier flavour enhancer meaning Flavour profile meaning Flavour scalping meaning Flavouring meaning Flaxseed meaning Flaxseed oil meaning Fleishig milchigpareve meaning Flesh meaning Fleshy fruit meaning Flipper meaning Floor attendant chef d’étage meaning Floridean starch meaning Flour advisory bureau fab meaning Flour and grain education program fagep meaning Flour confectionery meaning Flour enrichment meaning Flour improver meaning Flour strength meaning Fluid meaning Fluid bed dryer meaning Fluid milk meaning Fluid ounce meaning Fluoridation meaning Fluoride meaning Fluorosis meaning Flush meaning Foam mat drying meaning Focaccia meaning Foie gras meaning Folate 1. Folic acid meaning Fold in meaning Follow on milk meaning Food frequency questionnaire meaning Food in schools meaning Food industry sustainability strategy fiss meaning Food science meaning Food additive additive meaning Food aid meaning Food allergen meaning Food and drink federation fdf meaning Food and drug administration fda meaning Food aversion meaning Food bank meaning Food borne disease meaning Food combining meaning Food commission meaning Food composition meaning Food diary meaning Food drop meaning Food energy meaning Food ethics council meaning Food finishing meaning Food formulation meaning Food from britain ffb meaning Food group meaning Food hall meaning Food handler meaning Food handling meaning Food hygiene meaning Food law meaning Food manufacture meaning Food poisoning meaning Food preparation meaning Food preservation science meaning Food processing meaning Food product meaning Food pyramid meaning Food safety meaning Food slicer slicing machine meaning Food stacking meaning Food stamp meaning Food surveillance meaning Food technologist meaning Food technology meaning Foodfitness meaning Foodfuture meaning Foodservice meaning Foodstuff meaning Force feed meaning Forced convection oven convection oven meaning Forcemeat meaning Foreign contamination meaning Forerib meaning Forged knife meaning Forming machine meaning Formula diet meaning Formula milk meaning Fortified wine meaning Fortify meaning Fractional test meal meaning Fragrant meaning Frangipane meaning Frankenstein food meaning Free choice profiling fcp meaning Free fatty acids ffa meaning Freedom food meaning Freeze 1. meaning Freeze concentration meaning Freezer meaning Freezer burn meaning Freezer tunnel meaning Freezing meaning French beans green beans meaning French beansstring beans meaning French dressing vinaigrette meaning French fries meaning French mustard meaning Fresh chilled meaning Fresh fruit meaning Fresh water fish meaning Fried fry meaning Friendly bacteria probiotic meaning Frigi canning meaning Frill cutlet frill meaning Frittata meaning Fritter meaning Fromage frais meaning Front of pack information meaning Frozen meaning Frozen food meaning Frozen yoghurt meaning Fruit juice meaning Fruit salad meaning Fruitarian meaning Fry deep fry meaning Frying basket chip basket meaning Frying pan meaning Full panel easy open fpeo meaning Fuller’s earth meaning Fumigant meaning Fungicide meaning Fungus fungi meaning Furcellaran meaning Furred game meaning Fusel oil meaning Fusilli meaning Galactans meaning Galactosaemia meaning Galactose meaning Galactosidase meaning Galangal meaning Galantine meaning Galenicals meaning Gallbladder sludge meaning Gallic acid meaning Gallstone meaning Game meaning Game farming meaning Gamma aminobutryic acid meaning Gamma linolenic acid meaning Gamma linolenic acid gla meaning Gamma rays meaning Gammon steak meaning Garam masala meaning Garlic press meaning Garlic salt meaning Garnish meaning Gas mark regulo meaning Gasified carbonated meaning Gasket compound sealing compound meaning Gastral gastric gastralgia gastric meaning Gastric inhibitory peptide gip meaning Gastric band meaning Gastric bypass meaning Gastric lavage meaning Gastric ulcer gu meaning Gastrin meaning Gastritis meaning Gastro oesophageal reflux disease gord meaning Gastroenterology meaning Gastrointestinal tract meaning Gastrokinesograph meaning Gastromalacia meaning Gastronome meaning Gastropathy meaning Gastroplasty meaning Gastrostomy feeding meaning Gauntlet meaning Gavage gastrostomy feeding meaning Gazpacho meaning Geese meaning Gelatiera meaning Gelatin, gelatine meaning Gelatinisation meaning Gelatinise meaning Gelatinous meaning Gelling agent meaning Generic descriptor meaning Genetic meaning Genetic disease meaning Genetic pollution meaning Genetically modified organism gmo meaning Genistein meaning Genotoxicity meaning Geosmin meaning Geranium taint meaning Germ meaning Gerontology meaning Giberellin meaning Giblets meaning Gillette method high performance liquid chromatography meaning Gin nan meaning Ginger meaning Gingerbread meaning Gingivitis meaning Ginkgo biloba meaning Ginseng meaning Glacé meaning Glasshouse meaning Glassine meaning Gliadin meaning Globalisation meaning Globe artichoke artichoke meaning Glossitis meaning Glucaric acid meaning Glucocorticoid meaning Glucokinase meaning Gluconeogenesis meaning Gluconic acid meaning Glucono delta lactone e575 meaning Glucos glucosinolate meaning Glucosamine meaning Glucosamine sulphate meaning Glucose syrup meaning Glucose oxydase meaning Glucose tolerance meaning Glucosidase meaning Glucosinolate glucos meaning Glucosuria meaning Glutamate monosodium glutamate meaning Glutamic acid meaning Glutathione meaning Glutathione reductase meaning Gluten free meaning Glutenin meaning Gluttony meaning Glycaemic index gi meaning Glycaemic effect meaning Glyceraldehyde meaning Glyceryl lactostearate e472(ii) meaning Glycoalkaloid meaning Glycogen meaning Glycogen storage disease meaning Glycogenesis meaning Glycogenolysis meaning Glycolysis meaning Glycoprotein meaning Glycorrhoea meaning Glycosuria glucosuria glysocholic acid gm meaning Gnocchi meaning Golden rice meaning Golden syrup meaning Gomez classification meaning Good cholesterol meaning Good manufacturing practices gmp meaning Goodness meaning Goose 1. meaning Gooseberry meaning Gord gorgonzola gosling meaning Goulash meaning Gourmet meaning Graham diet meaning Grain 1. Gr meaning Grain information service meaning Graining meaning Gram flour meaning Gram’s stain meaning Granary bread meaning Granary flour meaning Granulate meaning Granulated sugar white sugar meaning Grape skin meaning Gravy browning meaning Greek salad meaning Greek yoghurt meaning Green beans meaning Green maté meaning Green pepper meaning Green salad meaning Green tea meaning Greengage meaning Greenhouse meaning Griddle meaning Griddle scraper meaning Grill pan meaning Griller meaning Grinder Mincer meaning Gripe water meaning Gristle meaning Grocery meaning Ground almonds meaning Ground rice meaning Grouse grouse meaning Growth hormone somatotrophin meaning Guacamole meaning Guanosine 5’ disodium phosphate e627 meaning Guar gum meaning Guarana meaning Guideline daily amount dietary reference value meaning Guinea fowl meaning Gum arabic, gum acacia acacia gum meaning Gumbo 1. Okra meaning Gumbolady’s fingers meaning Gustation meaning Gut digestive tractalimentary canalintestine meaning Gut sweetbread meaning Gut wall meaning Guthrie test heel prick test meaning Gutting meaning Gutting knife filleting knife meaning Hachoir mezzaluna meaning Haddock meaning Haem iron non haem iron meaning Haematemesis meaning Haemochromatosis meaning Haemoglobin hb meaning Haemolytic anaemia meaning Haemorrhoids piles meaning Haemosiderin meaning Hair tube meaning Hake hake meaning Halal haram meaning Half fat meaning Half fat milk meaning Half life meaning Halibut halibut meaning Haliphagy meaning Halitosis meaning Halophilic meaning Ham slice meaning Hamburger beef burger meaning Hamburger roll meaning Hand sanitiser meaning Hanging meaning Haram halal meaning Hard boiled meaning Hard cheese meaning Hard swell meaning Hard wheat meaning Haricot bean meaning Harissa meaning Harvesting meaning Hash browns meaning Haute cuisine meaning Hay diet meaning Haybox cooker fireless cooker meaning Hazelnut meaning Hdl hdr head chef head waiter maître d’hôtel meaning Health counsellor meaning Health education board for scotland hebs meaning Health education trust het meaning Health food meaning Health food manufacturers’ association hfma meaning Health risk meaning Healthy meaning Healthy eating meaning Healthy living scotland meaning Heart disease meaning Heart smart meaning Heartburn meaning Heat labile thermolabile meaning Heat lamp meaning Heel prick test guthrie test meaning Helping meaning Hemiageusia meaning Hemicellulose meaning Hen meaning Hepatic duct meaning Hepatic portal vein meaning Hepatitis meaning Hepatolithiasis meaning Hepatomegaly meaning Hepatorrhoea meaning Herbal extract meaning Herringworm meaning Herringworm disease meaning Hesperidin meaning Hess test meaning Hfss high in fat, salt or sugar meaning Hgh booster secretagogue meaning High biological value meaning High blood pressure hypertension meaning High energy food meaning High fibre meaning High fructose corn syrup hfcs meaning High in fat, salt or sugar hfss meaning High protein diet meaning High quality protein meaning High ratio shortening meaning Hoisin sauce meaning Hollandaise sauce meaning Hollowware meaning Holozoic meaning Holy basil meaning Home baked meaning Home cooked meal meaning Home economics meaning Home economist meaning Home grown cereals authority hgca meaning Homeopath meaning Homeopathic meaning Homocysteine meaning Homocystinuria meaning Homogenisation meaning Homogenise meaning Honey dipper meaning Honeycomb meaning Hookworm meaning Hormonal meaning Hormone sensitive lipase meaning Hors d’oeuvre meaning Horse mackerel meaning Horseradish meaning Hospitalise meaning Hot holding meaning Hotplate meaning Howard mould count meaning Htst method meaning Hull meaning Human growth hormone somatotrophin meaning Humanitarian daily ration hdr meaning Humectant meaning Hundredweight meaning Hungover meaning Hurdle effect meaning Hybu cig cymru hcc meaning Hydragogue meaning Hydrase meaning Hydrochloric acid meaning Hydrocolloid meaning Hydrodyne process meaning Hydrogen sulphide meaning Hydrogen swell swell meaning Hydrogenate meaning Hydrogenated glucose syrup meaning Hydrogenated fat meaning Hydrolase meaning Hydrolyse meaning Hydrophilic meaning Hydrophobia meaning Hydrostatic sterilisation high pressure treatment meaning Hydroxyapatite meaning Hydroxyproline meaning Hydroxyproline index meaning Hydroxypropyl cellulose e463 meaning Hygiene 1. meaning Hygienic meaning Hygroscopic hyoscyamine hyper meaning Hyperalimentation meaning Hyperammonaemia meaning Hyperchlorhydria meaning Hypercholesterolaemia meaning Hypergeusia hyperglycaemia hyperglycaemic meaning Hyperinsulinaemia meaning Hyperinsulinism meaning Hyperoxaluria meaning Hyperoxemia meaning Hyperpepsinia meaning Hyperphagia meaning Hyperphosphataemia meaning Hyperpiesia hypertension meaning Hypersensitivity allergy meaning Hypertonic meaning Hypervitaminosis meaning Hypoallergenic meaning Hypocalcaemia meaning Hypochlorhydria meaning Hypogeusia meaning Hypoglycaemia meaning Hypoglycaemic meaning Hypothyroidism meaning Hypotonic meaning Hypovitaminosis meaning Hypoxia meaning Iaso iatrogenic ibd meaning Ice 1. meaning Ice cream meaning Ice crystals meaning Ice structuring protein meaning Iceberg lettuce meaning Ichthysarcotoxins meaning Icing sugar meaning Icing bag meaning Ideal body weight meaning Ideopathic hypercalcaemia meaning Idiosyncrasy meaning Ige mediated meaning Ileitis meaning Ileostomy meaning Immature meaning Immunocompromised meaning Immunodeficiency meaning Immunoglobulin e ige meaning Immunomagnetic separation meaning Impairment meaning Improver meaning Impulse food convenience food impurity inactivate meaning Inanition meaning Incisor meaning Inconcocted meaning Incorporate meaning Incubation period meaning Independent retailer meaning Index of nutritional quality inq meaning Indigestible meaning Indigestive meaning Indigo carmine meaning Indigotine indigo carmine meaning Indispensable amino acids essential amino acids meaning Induction period meaning Industrial catering meaning Inedible meaning Infant formula meaning Infant nutrition meaning Infantile paralysis poliomyelitis meaning Infection meaning Infestation meaning Inflammatory bowel disease ibd meaning Infoods meaning Infra red radiation meaning Infusion meaning Ingesta meaning Ingredient meaning Ingredient technology food technology meaning Inhibited starch modified starch meaning Inhibitor meaning Innards meaning Inorganic meaning Inosine meaning Inosine 5’ disodium phosphate e631 meaning Inositol meaning Insolation meaning Insoluble meaning Insoluble fibre meaning Instant food meaning Institute for optimum nutrition ion meaning Institute of food research ifr meaning Institute of grocery distribution meaning Instructions for use meaning Insulin meaning Insulin dependent diabetes diabetes mellitus meaning Insulism hyperinsulinism meaning Intake meaning Integrated pest management ipm meaning Integument meaning Intense sweetener low calorie sweetener meaning Intensive farming meaning Intermediate meaning International association for food protection iafp meaning International association for the study of obesity iaso meaning International coffee organisation ico meaning International dairy federation idf meaning International food standard ifs meaning International obesity taskforce iotf meaning International unit iu meaning Intervention study meaning Intestinal defences meaning Intestinal flora meaning Intestinal juice meaning Intestinal lavage meaning Intestinal pseudoobstruction meaning Intolerance food intolerance meaning Intoxicant meaning Intravenous nutrition parenteral nutrition meaning Intrinsic sugars meaning Inulase meaning Invert sugar meaning Invertase meaning Iodised salt meaning Ionisation meaning Irish coffee meaning Irish cream meaning Irish food board bord bia meaning Iron ammonium citrate ferric ammonium citrate meaning Iron deficiency anaemia meaning Iron rations meaning Irradiate meaning Irradiated milk meaning Irradiation meaning Irritant meaning Ischaemia meaning Ischaemic heart disease ihd meaning Isoenzyme meaning Isoleucine meaning Isomalt meaning Isomerase meaning Isomerise meaning Isopropyl alcohol meaning Isopropyl citrate meaning Isotonic drink meaning Isozyme meaning Ispaghula meaning Italian dressing meaning Jacket potato baked potato meaning Jalapeño meaning Jamaica pepper allspice meaning Jambalaya meaning Japanese puffer fish fugu meaning Jejunal meaning Jejuno ileostomy meaning Jejunum meaning Jellied meaning Jelly bag meaning Jelly mould meaning Jellying meaning Jerusalem artichoke artichoke meaning Jiaogulan meaning Joule j meaning Journal of food protection meaning Jugged hare meaning Juice drink meaning Juice extractor meaning Julienne meaning Junk food meaning Kallikrein meaning Kashin beck disease meaning Keshan disease meaning Ketchup meaning Ketoacidosis meaning Ketogenic diet meaning Ketoglutaric acid meaning Ketone bodies meaning Ketonuria meaning Ketosis meaning Kibbled wheat cracked wheat meaning Kidney 1. meaning Kidney bean meaning Kidney failure meaning Kidney stone meaning Kilogram kg meaning Kilojoule kj meaning King prawn meaning Kitchen foil aluminium foil meaning Kitchen scales meaning Kitchenware meaning Kjeldahl determination meaning Knife block meaning Knife sharpener meaning Knock back, knock down meaning Knuckle meaning Kohlrabi meaning Koilonychia meaning Korsakoff’s psychosis meaning Krill oil meaning Kumquat meaning Kwashiorkor meaning L cysteine hydrochloride e920 meaning L. Rhamnosus lactobillus rham nosus meaning L. Acidophilus meaning L. Plantarum lactobillus plantarum meaning Labelling meaning Laccase meaning Lacquer meaning Lactalbumin meaning Lactase meaning Lactate meaning Lactation meaning Lacteal meaning Lactic acid meaning Lactitol meaning Lacto ovo vegetarian vegetarianvegan meaning Lactobacillus l. meaning Lactococcus meaning Lactogen meaning Lactoglobulin meaning Lactose meaning Lactovegetarian vegetarianvegan meaning Lactucarium meaning Lactulose meaning Ladies’ fingers okra meaning Lager meaning Langoustine meaning Laparoenterostomy meaning Laparogastroscomy meaning Laparogastroscopy meaning Larder fridge meaning Larding meaning Lardoon meaning Large bowel large intestine meaning Lateral abuse meaning Lathyrism meaning Laver bread meaning Lax bowel diarrhoea meaning Laxative purgative meaning Layer meaning Lazy bowel atonic non functioning colon meaning Lazy susan meaning Lead poisoning meaning Lean body mass fat free mass meaning Leatherhead food international lfi meaning Leavening agent raising agent meaning Lecithin meaning Lecithinase phospholipase meaning Leftovers meaning Lemon verbena meaning Lemon balm melissa meaning Lemon grass meaning Lemon sole meaning Lemon squeezer meaning Lemon thyme meaning Lemonade meaning Let down meaning Lettuce meaning Leucine meaning Leucocyte meaning Leucopenia meaning Leucovorin meaning Lexicon meaning Lientery meaning Life expectancy meaning Limonene meaning Limosis meaning Linseed oil meaning Lion quality meaning Lipaciduria lipaemia liparia obesity meaning Lipase lipolytic enzyme meaning Lipgene meaning Lipidema meaning Lipodology meaning Lipodystrophy meaning Lipoic acid meaning Lipolysis meaning Lipolytic enzyme lipase meaning Lipolytic rancidity meaning Lipophilic meaning Liposoluble meaning Liposome meaning Liquefy meaning Liqueur meaning Liquid paraffin meaning Liquidise meaning Liquidiser meaning Liquor meaning Listeria meaning Listeriosis meaning Lithium meaning Live bacteria meaning Liver meaning Liver salts meaning Livestock and meat commission for northern ireland lmc meaning Living food diet raw food diet meaning Living salad meaning Loaf tray meaning Lobster meaning Loganberry meaning Lollo rosso meaning Long chain fatty acids meaning Long grain rice meaning Long life ultra high temper atureultra heat treated meaning Loonzein meaning Loose seam meaning Loperamide meaning Lot code, lot mark batch code meaning Lot marking meaning Low biological value meaning Low calorie sweetener meaning Low calorie, low cal meaning Low density lipoprotein ldl meaning Low fat meaning Low sugar meaning Lubricant laxative meaning Luncheon meat meaning Lycopene e160(d) meaning Lye peeling meaning Lyonnaise meaning Lyophilisation meaning Lyophilise meaning Lysin meaning Lysozyme meaning Macadamia macadamia nut meaning Macaroni meaning Macaroon meaning Macerase meaning Macerate meaning Mackerel meaning Macrobiotic meaning Mad cow disease bse meaning Madeira meaning Madeira cake meaning Madeleine mould meaning Magnesium carbonate meaning Magnesium deficiency meaning Magnesium hydroxide milk of magnesia meaning Magnesium mg meaning Magnesium oxide meaning Magnesium salt meaning Magnesium silicate e553(a) meaning Magnesium stearate e572 meaning Magnesium sulphate meaning Magnesium trisilicate meaning Main course meaning Maître d’hôtel de carré station head waiter meaning Maize corn meaning Maize protein meaning Mal rosso pellagra meaning Malabsorption meaning Malabsorption syndrome meaning Maldigestion meaning Malic acid meaning Malnourished meaning Malnutrition meaning Malo lactic fermentation meaning Malt bread meaning Malt extract meaning Malt vinegar meaning Maltase meaning Malted wheatgrain granary flour meaning Maltitol meaning Maltose meaning Maltose intolerance disaccharide intolerance meaning Mandatory labelling food labelling meaning Mandolin, mandoline meaning Manganese mn meaning Mangetout meaning Manufacturing meaning Mao inhibitor meaning Maple syrup meaning Maraschino meaning Maraschino cherry meaning Marasmic kwashiorkor meaning Margarine meaning Marinade meaning Marinate meaning Marine conservation society mcs meaning Marjoram meaning Market basket meaning Market measure meaning Market research meaning Marketing meaning Marketing campaign meaning Marmalade meaning Marquise meaning Marrow bone meaning Marsala meaning Marshmallow meaning Marzipan meaning Mascarpone meaning Maslin pan meaning Mass production meaning Mast cell meaning Mastication meaning Maturation meaning Matzo meal meaning Maximum residue level mrl meaning Mayonnaise meaning Meal meaning Meal ready to eat mre meaning Meal replacement meaning Mealy meaning Mealy endosperm meaning Measure meaning Measuring cup meaning Measuring jug meaning Measuring spoon meaning Meat alternative meat replacement meaning Meat analogue meaning Meat extender meaning Meat loaf meaning Meat bar meaning Meat cleaver meaning Meat extract meaning Meat glaze meaning Meat hammer meaning Meat pie meaning Meat processing plant meaning Meat products meaning Meat replacement meat alternative meaning Meat safe meaning Meat tenderiser meaning Meatball meaning Mechanical ileus meaning Medallion, médaillon meaning Mediate meaning Medical food meaning Mediterranean diet meaning Medium fat meaning Medium oily meaning Medium rare meaning Medulla meaning Megadose meaning Megajoule mj meaning Megaloblastic anaemia meaning Megavitamin meaning Melba sauce meaning Melon baller meaning Melting point meaning Membrane meaning Menadione meaning Menaquinone meaning Menkes’ syndrome meaning Menu pricing meaning Mercury hg meaning Meringue meaning Meromyosin meaning Mesomorph meaning Mesophile meaning Mesophilic meaning Metabisulphites e223 meaning Metabolic imbalance teratogen meaning Metabolic pathway meaning Metabolic nitrogen meaning Metabolic rate meaning Metabolic syndrome meaning Metabolisation meaning Metabolite meaning Meteorism tympanites meaning Methane methanoic acid formic acid methionine meaning Methyl 4 hydroxybenzoate e218 meaning Micelle meaning Michelin star meaning Micro aerophiles meaning Microbe meaning Microbial meaning Microbiological risk assessment mra meaning Microbiology meaning Microbrewing meaning Microcapsule meaning Microcrystalline cellulose e460(i) meaning Microcrystalline wax e907 meaning Microencapsulate meaning Microflora intestinal flora meaning Microgram meaning Micronisation meaning Microorganism meaning Microwave meaning Microwave cooking meaning Microwave thermometer meaning Microwaveable, microwavable meaning Mid upper arm circumference muac meaning Middle bacon meaning Middle gammon meaning Middle loin meaning Milk chocolate meaning Milk fat content meaning Milk foam meaning Milk of magnesia meaning Milk pan meaning Milk solids meaning Milk substitute creamer meaning Milk thistle meaning Milkshake meaning Milkstone meaning Millerator meaning Milligram1 meaning Milligram2 mg meaning Minamata disease meaning Mince pie meaning Minced meat meaning Mincemeat meaning Mincer, mincing machine meaning Miner’s cramp meaning Mineral salt meaning Mineral water meaning Mineralisation bone mineralisation meaning Minestrone meaning Minimum infective dose mid meaning Miscible meaning Mitochondrion mitochondria meaning Mixed herbs meaning Mixer Electric mixer meaning Mixing bowl meaning Mixiria meaning Mobile shop meaning Modern biotechnology meaning Modified atmosphere packaging map meaning Modified enzyme meaning Modified starch meaning Moisten meaning Moisture meaning Molasses treacle meaning Molecular structure meaning Molecule meaning Moller barlow disease barlow’s disease meaning Mollusc meaning Molybdenum mo meaning Monoamine oxidase mao meaning Monoglyceride meaning Monophagia meaning Monopotassium glutamate mpge622 meaning Monosaccharide meaning Monosodium tartrate e334 meaning Monoterpene meaning Montevideo meaning Montezuma’s revenge meaning Montignac diet meaning Mood swing meaning Moratorium meaning Morbid obesity meaning Morbidity meaning Morello cherry meaning Mould bran meaning Mould ripened meaning Moussaka meaning Mousseline meaning Mouth feel meaning Mozzarella meaning Mrl mrm mrp meaning Muac mucin mucosa mucous membrane meaning Mucosal ulceration meaning Mucous colitis irritable bowel syndrome meaning Muffin meaning Mulled wine meaning Mulligatawny meaning Multigrain meaning Multinational meaning Mung bean meaning Muscarine meaning Muscle fibre meaning Muscle function meaning Muscle tissue meaning Muscovado sugar meaning Mushroom meaning Mustard meaning Mustard and cress meaning Mustard seeds meaning Mutagen meaning Myalgic encephalopathy me meaning Mycoprotein meaning Mycotoxin meaning Mystery shopper meaning Myxoedema meaning N balance meaning Nad nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide meaning Nadp nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate meaning Nam pla meaning Narcotic meaning Nasogastric tube meaning Nasolabial seborrhoea meaning Nasturtium meaning National association for colitis and crohns disease nacc meaning Natural additive meaning Natural foods diet raw food diet meaning Natural toxin meaning Natural yoghurt meaning Nature identical additive meaning Naturopath meaning Nauseant meaning Nauseate meaning Nausifugic meaning Navarin meaning Navel orange meaning Neck meaning Neck end meaning Negative calorie diet meaning Negative calorie food meaning Nel no effect level meaning Neomycin meaning Nephalism nephrolithiasis n equilibrium meaning Nerve function meaning Nerve tissue meaning Net dietary protein energy ratio ndpe meaning Net protein utilisation npu meaning Nettle tea meaning Neurological function meaning Neuron, neurone nerve cell meaning Neuropeptide y meaning Neurotoxicity meaning Neurotoxin meaning Neurotransmitter meaning Neurotrophic meaning Neutral meaning Neutral fat meaning New potatoes meaning New product development npd meaning Newborn meaning Nigella sativa meaning Night blindness meaning Nitrate meaning Nitric oxide no meaning Nitrites meaning Nitrofuran meaning Nitrogen meaning Nitrogen fixation meaning Nitrogen free extract nfe meaning No effect level nel meaning Noble rot meaning Nocturia meaning Noisette meaning Non alcoholic meaning Non biological meaning Non dairy meaning Non dairy creamer creamer meaning Non enzymic browning maillard reaction meaning Non essential meaning Non food meaning Non haem iron haem iron meaning Non ige mediated meaning Non insulin dependent diabetes meaning Non milk extrinsic sugars meaning Non nutrient meaning Non nutritive sweetener low calorie sweetener meaning Non starch polysaccharides dietary fibre meaning Non stick meaning Non thermal technologies meaning Non wheat meaning Noodles meaning Nootropic meaning Norbixin meaning North american association for the study of obesity naaso meaning Nosocomial meaning Nourish meaning Nourishing meaning Nourishment meaning Novel food materials modern food materials meaning Npd npr npu meaning Nuclease meaning Nucleoside meaning Nucleotidase meaning Nucleotide meaning Nut cracker meaning Nut roast meaning Nutraceutical functional food meaning Nutrient meaning Nutrient profiling meaning Nutrient dense meaning Nutrient enemata meaning Nutrient profile meaning Nutrification meaning Nutrition meaning Nutrition society meaning Nutrition claim meaning Nutrition information nutritional information meaning Nutrition insecurity meaning Nutrition policy meaning Nutrition research review meaning Nutrition security meaning Nutritional guidelines meaning Nutritional disorder meaning Nutritional information meaning Nutritional melagia burning foot syndrome meaning Nutritional programme meaning Nutritional status meaning Nutritional supplement supplement meaning Nutritional therapist meaning Nutritional therapy meaning Nutritional value meaning Nutritionist meaning Nutritious meaning Nutritive meaning Nutritive value meaning Nyctalopia night blindness meaning Oatcake meaning Oatmeal meaning Obesity meaning Obesity rates meaning Obesogenic meaning Obstipation meaning Obstruent meaning Occupational activity levels meaning Ochratoxin meaning Ochratoxin a meaning Octadecyl ammonium acetate meaning Octopus meaning Octyl gallate e311 meaning Odynophagy meaning Oesophagalgia meaning Oesophageal meaning Oesophageal motility disorder meaning Oesophagitis meaning Oesophagomalacia meaning Oesophagostomy meaning Oesophagus oesophagi meaning Oestrogen meaning Off the shelf meaning Ohmic heating meaning Oil pastry meaning Oilseed meaning Oily fish meaning Oleic acid meaning Oleo oil meaning Oleoresin meaning Olfaction meaning Oligoallergenic diet meaning Oligodipsia meaning Oligopeptide meaning Oligophagous meaning Oligosaccharide meaning Oligotrophic meaning Olive oil meaning Omega 6 oil meaning Omelette meaning Omnivore carnivoreherbivore meaning Omnivorous meaning Omophagia meaning On pack information meaning Oncology meaning Open cap mushroom meaning Open sandwich meaning Open view kitchen meaning Opisthorchiasis meaning Opsomania meaning Opsonic index meaning Opsonin meaning Oral rehydration salts rehydration salts meaning Oregano meaning Orexigenic meaning Oreximania meaning Organolepsis meaning Organosulphur compound meaning Organotrophic meaning Ornithine meaning Ornithine alpha ketoglutarate okg meaning Orotic acid meaning Orthophenylphenol opp meaning Orthophosphoric acid phosphoric acid meaning Orthorexia meaning Osmophile meaning Osmotic dehydration meaning Osmotic pressure meaning Osteoarthritis meaning Osteocalcin meaning Osteomalacia meaning Ostomate meaning Ostrich meaning Ounce oz meaning Outbreak meaning Ovalbumin meaning Oven brick meaning Oven glove meaning Oven management meaning Oven ready meaning Ovenproof meaning Over easy meaning Overcook meaning Overeat meaning Overfishing meaning Overnutrition meaning Overripe meaning Overweight meaning Ovo lacto vegetarian meaning Ovoglobulin meaning Oxalate meaning Oxalic acid meaning Oxidant meaning Oxidase meaning Oxidative stress meaning Oxidise meaning Oxidoreductase meaning Oxycalorimeter meaning Oxygen absorber meaning Oxygen radical absorbance capacity orac meaning Oxygenase meaning Oxygeusia meaning Oxyhemoglobinometer meaning Oxyntic cells meaning Oxyosmia meaning Oxypathy meaning Oxystearin meaning Oyster knife meaning Oyster mushroom meaning Oyster sauce meaning Packaging gas meaning Packaging origination meaning Packed lunch meaning Packing meaning Packing date meaning Pak choi bok choy meaning Palatability meaning Pale, soft, exudative pse meat meaning Palm kernel oil meaning Palm oil meaning Palmitic acid meaning Pan fry meaning Panary fermentation meaning Pancake meaning Pancetta meaning Pancreas meaning Pancreatic duct meaning Pancreatic juice meaning Pancreatin meaning Pandan leaf meaning Panettone meaning Pangamic acid meaning Panini panini meaning Panthenol meaning Pantothenic acid meaning Panure pané meaning Papillote meaning Pappardelle meaning Paprika paprika meaning Para amino benzoic acid paba meaning Para red dye meaning Parageusia meaning Paragonimiasis meaning Parakeratosis meaning Paralytic ileus meaning Paralytic shellfish poisoning psp meaning Parasite meaning Parboil meaning Parfait meaning Parietic cells oxyntic cells meaning Parma ham meaning Parosmia meaning Parsley meaning Parsnip meaning Part treated meaning Partly milled meaning Partridge meaning Parts per million ppm meaning Passata meaning Passclaim meaning Passion fruit meaning Pasteurisation meaning Pasteurised milk meaning Pasteuriser meaning Pastrami meaning Pastry meaning Pastry bag meaning Pastry board meaning Pastry case meaning Pastry chef chef pâtissier meaning Pastry cutter meaning Pastry wheel meaning Patulin meaning Peak bone mass pbm meaning Peanut butter meaning Pearl barley meaning Pecorino meaning Pectase meaning Pectinase meaning Pectinesterase meaning Pelagic demersal meaning Pemmican meaning Pentasodium triphosphate e450(ii) meaning Pepper mill meaning Peppercorn meaning Peppermint meaning Pepsinogen meaning Peptic ulcer meaning Peptidase meaning Peptide meaning Peptide bond meaning Peptone meaning Peptonise meaning Percolator meaning Perennial meaning Perennial crop meaning Performance enhancer meaning Pericarp meaning Periderm meaning Perishable meaning Perishable store meaning Perishables meaning Pernicious anaemia meaning Persistent organic pollutant pops meaning Pescetarian, pesco vegetarian meaning Pesticide meaning Pesticide action network uk pan uk meaning Petechiae meaning Petits fours meaning Phaeophytin meaning Phagocyte meaning Phagomania meaning Phagophobia meaning Phagotherapy meaning Phagotrophy meaning Pharmacological meaning Pharmafood functional food meaning Pharoah’s curse meaning Phaseolamin meaning Pheasant meaning Phenol oxidase meaning Phenolic acid meaning Phenolic compound meaning Phenyl benzene e230diphenyl meaning Phenylalanine meaning Phosphatase meaning Phosphaturia meaning Phosphofructokinase meaning Phosphoglucomutase meaning Phosphoglyceraldehyde meaning Phospholipase lecithinase meaning Phospholipid meaning Phosphomonesterase meaning Phosphoprotein meaning Phosphoric acid meaning Phosphorus p meaning Phosphorylase meaning Photosensitivity meaning Photosynthesis meaning Phrynoderma meaning Phycotoxin meaning Physical treatment meaning Physical activity meaning Physiology meaning Phytate meaning Phytochemical meaning Phytoestrogen isoflavone meaning Phytonutrient phytochemical meaning Phytosterol meaning Phytotoxin meaning Pica allotriophagy meaning Pick up station meaning Pickling meaning Picowave meaning Pie marker meaning Pie tin meaning Pigmeat meaning Pigment meaning Pilchard meaning Piles haemorrhoids meaning Pimento meaning Pine nut meaning Pineapple meaning Pinholing meaning Pinotherapy meaning Pint gallon meaning Pinto bean meaning Pinworm threadworm meaning Piquant meaning Piri piri meaning Piri piri sauce meaning Pistachio meaning Pituitary gland meaning Pizza dough meaning Pizza stone meaning Pizza wheel meaning Place of origin meaning Placebo meaning Plaice plaice meaning Plain chocolate meaning Plain flour meaning Plain yoghurt natural yoghurt meaning Plansifter meaning Plant extract meaning Plant exudate meaning Plant sterol phytosterol meaning Plantain meaning Plastic wrap meaning Plasticity meaning Plate count meaning Plate heat exchanger meaning Plate ring meaning Plateau plateaux meaning Platter meaning Ploughman’s lunch meaning Plucking meaning Plum tomato meaning Pneumophagy aerophagy meaning Point of sale pos meaning Polenta meaning Pollo vegetarian meaning Polyalcohol polyol meaning Polyavitaminosis meaning Polychlorinated biphenyl pcb meaning Polycosanol meaning Polydextrose meaning Polydipsia meaning Polymixin meaning Polyneuropathy meaning Polyol polyalcohol meaning Polyphagia meaning Polyphenol oxidase meaning Polysorbate meaning Polytetrafluoroethylene ptfe meaning Polyuria meaning Pomegranate meaning Ponderal index meaning Poppadom meaning Porcini meaning Pork pie meaning Pork scratchings scratchings meaning Porphyria meaning Porphyrin meaning Porridge meaning Porridge oats meaning Porterhouse steak meaning Portion meaning Portion size meaning Portobello mushroom meaning Potable meaning Potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate meaning Potassium k meaning Potassium bitartrate meaning Potassium carbonate meaning Potassium chloride meaning Potassium dihydrogen citrate e332 meaning Potassium ferrocyanide meaning Potassium gluconate e577 meaning Potassium hydrogen carbonate meaning Potassium hydrogen tartrate cream of tartare meaning Potassium hydroxide meaning Potassium salt meaning Potassium sodium tartrate meaning Potato croquette meaning Potato ricer meaning Potato starch meaning Potency meaning Potentially hazardous food phf meaning Pottage meaning Potted shrimps meaning Poultry lacer meaning Poultry needle meaning Poultry shears meaning Poussin meaning Powdered cellulose e460(ii) meaning Powdered milk meaning Practitioner meaning Praline meaning Prawn cocktail meaning Pre packaged, pre packed meaning Precursor meaning Predigest meaning Preference test meaning Pregnant meaning Preheat meaning Premium brand meaning Prep counter meaning Prepare 1. meaning Presbyoesophagus meaning Preservative meaning Preserving pan meaning Pressure cook meaning Pressure cooker meaning Pressure frying meaning Pressure preservation meaning Pressure steam oven meaning Preventive meaning Primary protein energy malnutrition meaning Primavera meaning Pritikin diet meaning Proanthocyanin meaning Procarcinogen meaning Process meaning Process control meaning Processed cheese meaning Processed food meaning Processed meats meaning Processing plant meaning Proctology meaning Procyanidin meaning Product name meaning Product storage meaning Product analysis meaning Product launch meaning Product specification meaning Proenzyme meaning Profiterole meaning Progoitrin meaning Propane 1, 2 diol alginate e405 meaning Propeller mixer meaning Propionate meaning Propyl 4 hydroxybenzoate e216 meaning Propyl gallate meaning Prosciutto meaning Prostate cancer meaning Prosthetic group meaning Protean meaning Protease inhibitor meaning Protease proteolytic enzyme meaning Protein intolerance meaning Protein powder meaning Protein quality meaning Protein retention meaning Protein retention efficiency meaning Protein score meaning Proteinase meaning Proteose meaning Provençale meaning Provitamin meaning Pse meat pale, soft, exudative meaning Psychrophilic meaning Psyllium meaning Pteroylglutamic acid folic acid meaning Ptfe polytetrafluoroethylene meaning Ptomaine meaning Ptomaine poisoning meaning Ptyalin meaning Ptyalism meaning Ptyalolithiasis sialolithiasis meaning Public health commu nity medicine meaning Public health intervention meaning Pudding 1. Dessert meaning Pudding basin meaning Pudding mould meaning Pudding rice meaning Puff pastry meaning Pumping meaning Pumpkin meaning Pumpkin seeds meaning Punctured can meaning Purgative laxative meaning Putrefaction meaning Putrescine meaning Puy lentil meaning Pyloric sphincter meaning Pylorus pylori meaning Pyrazine meaning Pyruvate meaning Pyruvic acid meaning Quality control qc meaning Quality meat scotland qms meaning Queen substance royal jelly meaning Quiche lorraine meaning Quick freeze meaning Rack of lamb meaning Raclette meaning Radappertisation meaning Radiation ionising radiation meaning Radicchio meaning Radicidation meaning Radio frequency heating microwave cooking meaning Radionuclide meaning Radurisation meaning Rainbow trout meaning Raised pie meaning Ramadan meaning Ramekin meaning Rancidity meaning Raspberry meaning Raspberry leaf meaning Raspings meaning Rastrello meaning Ratafia meaning Ratatouille meaning Ravioli meaning Raw food diet meaning Raw milk meaning Raw sugar meaning Reactive arthritis meaning Ready cooked meal ready meal meaning Ready made food meaning Ready to eat rte meaning Reamer lemon squeezer meaning Rechauffé meaning Recipe development meaning Recipe engineering meaning Reconstitute meaning Recontamination meaning Recovery meaning Rectal feeding nutrient enemata meaning Rectoscopy meaning Red blood cell meaning Red meat meaning Red mullet meaning Red snapper snapper meaning Red wine meaning Redcurrant meaning Reduction meaning Reference nutrient intake dietary reference value meaning Reference protein meaning Refined sugar meaning Refinery meaning Reformed meat meaning Refractory rickets meaning Refried beans meaning Refrigerate meaning Refrigerator meaning Regeneration meaning Regimen meaning Regional enteritis crohn’s disease meaning Regional food local food meaning Registered nutritionist rnutr meaning Regulation (ec) 1829/2003 meaning Regulation (ec) 1830/2003 meaning Regulation (ec) 258/97 meaning Regulatory system meaning Rehydrate meaning Rehydration salts meaning Reinforcement feature meaning Relative density specific gravity meaning Relative protein value rpv meaning Release agent meaning Releasing oil meaning Relief cook meaning Rémoulade meaning Renal calculus kidney stone meaning Renal colic meaning Renal threshold meaning Resistant starch meaning Resource management meaning Respiratory paralysis meaning Respiratory tract meaning Resting energy expenditure meaning Restoration meaning Resveratrol meaning Retail multiple meaning Retention of moisture meaning Retentiveness meaning Reticulin meaning Retinoic meaning Retinoic acid tretinoin meaning Retinol meaning Retort pouch meaning Retrograde meaning Rf heating meaning Rheology meaning Rhodotorula meaning Rhubarb meaning Ribbon blender meaning Ribbon stage meaning Ribonucleic acid rna meaning Rice ball meaning Rice cooker meaning Rice noodles meaning Rice paper meaning Rice vinegar meaning Rickets rachitis meaning Ricotta meaning Rigatoni meaning Rillettes meaning Ring mould meaning Ring pull meaning Ripe meaning Ripple ribbon tube meaning Rise provelift meaning Risk assessment meaning Risotto meaning Rissole meaning Rissolé meaning Rna ribonucleic acid meaning Roast chef chef rôtisseur meaning Roast joint meaning Roaster meaning Roasting pan meaning Roasting tin meaning Rock salt meaning Roll out meaning Rolled joint meaning Rolled oats porridge oats meaning Roller drying meaning Roller mill meaning Rolling pin meaning Rooibos tea meaning Room temperature meaning Root ginger meaning Root vegetable meaning Ropiness meaning Roquefort meaning Rosemary meaning Rotary beater meaning Rotisserie meaning Rough puff pastry meaning Roughage dietary fibre meaning Rouille meaning Roundworm flatworm meaning Rpv rrp rte meaning Rubber spatula meaning Rubbery meaning Ruminant meaning Rumination meaning Sabayon meaning Saccharase invertase meaning Saccharin meaning Saccharometer meaning Saffron meaning Salad cream meaning Salad dressing meaning Salamander meaning Salicylic acid meaning Salifiable meaning Saline laxative meaning Salinity meaning Salinometer meaning Salivant meaning Salivate meaning Salmon trout meaning Salmonella meaning Salmonellosis meaning Salsify meaning Salt beef meaning Salt cellar meaning Salt free meaning Salt shaker salt cellar meaning Salted butter meaning Salting meaning Saltpetre meaning Sandwich tray meaning Sanitation meaning Sanitiser hand sanitiser meaning Saprophyte meaning Sardine meaning Sashimi meaning Sassafras meaning Satiating meaning Satiety meaning Satsuma meaning Sauce boat meaning Sauce chef chef saucier meaning Sauce tartare tartare sauce meaning Saucepan meaning Saucisson meaning Sauerkraut meaning Sausage meaning Sausagemeat meaning Sauté pan meaning Savoy cabbage meaning Saxitoxin meaning Scalded mouth syndrome burning mouth syndrome meaning Scallion spring onion meaning Scallop meaning Scalloped potatoes meaning Scampi meaning Scarsdale diet meaning Schilling test meaning Schnitzel meaning School meal meaning Scoreline meaning Scotch broth meaning Scotch egg meaning Scottish food and drink federation sfdf meaning Scoville heat unit shu meaning Scoville scale meaning Scrag, scrag end neck end meaning Scramble meaning Scrambled eggs meaning Scraped surface heat exchange sshe meaning Scratchings meaning Screw cap meaning Scutellum 1. meaning Scybala meaning Sea salt meaning Sea water fish meaning Seafood meaning Sealing compound meaning Seam defect meaning Seasonal meaning Seasonality meaning Seasoning meaning Seaweed meaning Seaweed gelatine agar agar meaning Second chef meaning Secretagogue meaning Secretin meaning Section meaning Sediment meaning Segmentation meaning Segregation meaning Selenium se meaning Self raising flour meaning Seltzer meaning Semi hard meaning Semi skimmed meaning Semi soft meaning Semi sweet meaning Semi vegetarian meaning Semolina meaning Senescence plant senescence meaning Sensory property meaning Separate meaning Sequestrant meaning Serotonin meaning Serrated knife meaning Services meaning Serving meaning Serving spoon meaning Serving suggestion meaning Sesame oil meaning Sesamin meaning Set point meaning Seville orange bitter orange meaning Sfdf sfumatrice shallot meaning Sharp meaning Shechita meaning Shelf display technology meaning Shelf life meaning Shelf ready packaging meaning Shelf stable meaning Shellac meaning Shellfish meaning Shellfish poisoning paralytic shellfish poisoning meaning Shepherd’s pie meaning Shigella meaning Shirred eggs meaning Short bowel syndrome meaning Short grain rice meaning Short life products meaning Short order meaning Shortbread meaning Shortening meaning Shredder meaning Shrimp paste meaning Sialoaerophagy meaning Sialogastrone meaning Siberian ginseng eleuthero meaning Sida cordifolia meaning Side dish meaning Side effect meaning Side stripe meaning Siderosis meaning Sigmoid colon meaning Sigmoidoscope meaning Signature dish meaning Signposting traffic light labelling meaning Silica gel meaning Silicone meaning Silicone paper meaning Silverside meaning Simple carbohydrates meaning Single cream meaning Single crust meaning Single malt meaning Single serve meaning Sitotoxin meaning Sitotoxism meaning Size reduction meaning Skate skate meaning Skeleton meaning Skimmed meaning Skimmed milk powder smp meaning Skin meaning Sliced bread meaning Sliced meat meaning Slicing knife meaning Slimline meaning Slimming meaning Slimming product meaning Slotted spoon meaning Slow cook meaning Slow cooker meaning Slow food meaning Sludge gallbladder sludge meaning Small intestine meaning Smart food meaning Smart materials meaning Smelt smelt meaning Smetana meaning Smoke point meaning Smoked haddock meaning Smoked salmon meaning Smoking meaning Smoothie meaning Smorgasbord meaning Snack pack meaning Snacking market meaning Sneeze guard counter guard meaning Society of food hygiene technology sofht meaning Soda water meaning Sodium bicarbonate meaning Sodium polyphosphate meaning Sodium sulphite meaning Sodium 5’ ribonucleotide e635 meaning Sodium aluminium phosphate e541 meaning Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose e466 meaning Sodium caseinate meaning Sodium chloride meaning Sodium citrate meaning Sodium dihydrogen citrate e331 meaning Sodium dihydrogen orthophosphate meaning Sodium ethyl 4 hydroxybenzoate e215 meaning Sodium ferrocyanide e535 meaning Sodium ferulate meaning Sodium hydrogen carbonate sodium bicarbonate meaning Sodium hydrogen diacetate meaning Sodium hydrogen l glutamate monosodium glutamate meaning Sodium l ascorbate e301 meaning Sodium metabisulphite e223 meaning Sodium methyl 4 hydroxybenzoate e219 meaning Sodium na meaning Sodium nitrate meaning Sodium orthophenylphenate e232 meaning Sodium phosphate meaning Sodium propionate meaning Sodium propyl 4 hydroxybenzoate e217 meaning Sodium saccharin meaning Sodium salt meaning Sodium sesquicarbonate e501 meaning Sodium stearoyl 2 lactylate e481 meaning Soft boiled meaning Soft brown sugar meaning Soft cheese meaning Soft drink meaning Soft flour meaning Soft swell swell meaning Soft water meaning Soften 1. meaning Soil association meaning Solanine meaning Solar drying sun drying meaning Solid diet meaning Solidify meaning Solubility meaning Solution meaning Solvent meaning Somatotrophin meaning Sommelier meaning Sonoma diet meaning Sorbitol meaning Sorghum meaning Sorting and grading meaning Soufflé meaning Soufflé dish meaning Soup chef chef potager meaning Soup spoon meaning Sour meaning Sour cream meaning Soured cream sour cream meaning Souring agent meaning Sous chef meaning Sous chef meaning Soused herring meaning Soya bean meaning Soya lecithin meaning Soya protein, soy protein meaning Spatchcock meaning Spatula meaning Spearmint meaning Species meaning Specific gravity sgrelative density meaning Spelt flour meaning Sphygmomanometer meaning Spinach meaning Spirometer meaning Spirulina meaning Spit roast meaning Splanchnic meaning Split pea meaning Spoilage retardant preservative meaning Sponge cake meaning Sponge fingers meaning Sponge flan meaning Spoon Spoonful meaning Sports gel meaning Sports nutritionist meaning Sports supplement meaning Spray drying meaning Spreadable butter meaning Spring onion meaning Springer swell meaning Sprinkle meaning Spritzer meaning Sprout Brussels sprout meaning Squash 1. meaning Squeezer meaning St anthony’s fire ergotism meaning Stabilisation meaning Stabilise meaning Stabiliser meaning Stable emulsion meaning Stachyose meaning Stack beading beading meaning Stackability meaning Stackburn meaning Stainless steel meaning Stainless steel soap meaning Standing time meaning Staphylococcal poisoning meaning Staphylococcus aureus meaning Staphylococcus staphylococci meaning Staple food meaning Star anise meaning Starch granule meaning Starch reduced meaning Starchy meaning Starflower oil meaning Starter meaning Starter culture, starter meaning Station head waiter maître d’hôtel de carré meaning Station waiter chef de rang meaning Stay on tab meaning Steak meaning Steak au poivre meaning Steak knife meaning Steak tartare meaning Steam stripping meaning Steamer meaning Steaming meaning Steaming oven, steaming cabinet meaning Stearic acid meaning Stearyl tartrate meaning Steatorrhoea meaning Steatosis meaning Stem ginger meaning Stem vegetable meaning Stenophagy meaning Sterigmatocystin meaning Sterile meaning Sterilisation meaning Sterilise meaning Stewing steak meaning Stickwater meaning Stiffen meaning Stilton meaning Stimulant meaning Stimulant drink meaning Stimulant laxative meaning Stock syrup meaning Stockpot meaning Stomach pump gastric lavage meaning Stomatology meaning Stomatonecrosis noma meaning Stoneground flour meaning Storage meaning Storage conditions meaning Storage requirements product storage meaning Stored food meaning Stork process meaning Straight meaning Strainer meaning Straining bag meaning Straw potatoes meaning Strawberry meaning Street vendor meaning String 1. meaning String beans green beans meaning Strongyle meaning Strongyloidiasis meaning Strudel meaning Struvite meaning Stuffing meaning Stunted growth meaning Sturgeon stur geon meaning Subcutaneous s.C. meaning Subsidy meaning Substrate meaning Subtilin meaning Succulent meaning Succus entericus meaning Sucralose meaning Sucrase meaning Sucroglyceride meaning Sucrose meaning Sudan dye meaning Suet pudding meaning Sugar beet meaning Sugar cane meaning Sugar cube meaning Sugar doctor meaning Sugar free meaning Sugar lump meaning Sugar pan meaning Sugar sifter meaning Sugar thermometer meaning Sugarcraft meaning Sugarsnap meaning Sulphite e221 meaning Sulphorophane meaning Sulphuric acid meaning Sulphuring meaning Sultana currantraisin meaning Sun dried meaning Sun drying meaning Sunflower oil meaning Sunflower seeds meaning Sunlight flavour meaning Sunny side up meaning Superchill meaning Superfood meaning Supermarket meaning Superweed meaning Supplement drink meaning Supplementation meaning Supply chain meaning Sur commande meaning Surf and turf meaning Surfeit meaning Sustain meaning Sustainable sourcing meaning Swallow meaning Sweet and sour meaning Sweet chestnut meaning Sweet Dessert meaning Sweet pepper meaning Sweet potato meaning Sweetbread meaning Sweetcorn meaning Sweeten meaning Sweetener meaning Sweetness meaning Swiss roll meaning Swizzle stick meaning Synergistic effect meaning Synthesisation synthesis meaning Synthesise meaning Synthetic meaning Table knife meaning Table sugar meaning Tachycardia meaning Tachyphagy meaning Tactile meaning Tagliatelle meaning Tailing meaning Takeaway meaning Tamarind meaning Tamper evident packaging meaning Tangerine meaning Tannic acid meaning Tapenade meaning Tapioca meaning Taramasalata meaning Tarragon meaning Tartare sauce meaning Tartaric acid meaning Tartrazine meaning Taste buds meaning Taurine meaning Teacake meaning Teaspoon Teaspoonful meaning Teetotal meaning Temperature probe meaning Tempura meaning Tenderise meaning Tenderiser meaning Tenderloin meaning Tenderness meaning Tenesmus meaning Teniasis meaning Teratogen meaning Teriyaki meaning Terrine meaning Tertiary processed food processed food meaning Tertiary processing meaning Test kitchen meaning Tetracycline meaning Tetrapak meaning Tetrasodium diphosphate e450(iii) meaning Tetrodotoxin meaning Texture meaning Texture profile meaning Textured vegetable protein tvp meaning Texturise meaning Texturiser meaning Therapeutic meaning Therapeutic food meaning Therapist meaning Thermal effect of food diet induced thermogenesis meaning Thermal technologies meaning Thermisation meaning Thermoduric meaning Thermogenesis meaning Thermogenic meaning Thermolabile meaning Thermopeeling meaning Thermophile meaning Thermophilic meaning Thiazole meaning Thicken meaning Thousand island dressing meaning Threadworm disease meaning Threadworm pinworm meaning Three piece can meaning Threonine threpsis threpsology meaning Thrombosis meaning Thuricide meaning Thyroid meaning Thyroid gland meaning Thyroid hormone meaning Tiger prawn meaning Tilapia meaning Tin free steel tfs meaning Tin opener can opener meaning Tinfoil aluminium foil meaning Tinned food meaning Tiramisu meaning Tissue repair meaning Titanium oxide meaning Toad in the hole meaning Toastie meaning Tocopherol meaning Tolerance meaning Tonic water meaning Tooth decay meaning Tooth friendly meaning Top and tail meaning Topside meaning Tortellini meaning Tortilla chip meaning Total body electrical conductivity tobec meaning Total fat meaning Total parenteral nutrition tpn meaning Tottie pad meaning Tournedos meaning Toxaemia meaning Trace chemical meaning Trace element meaning Trace mineral meaning Trachea meaning Trade tariff meaning Trading standards institute tsi meaning Traditional biotechnology meaning Trail mix meaning Trancheur meaning Trans isomer meaning Transamination meaning Transdermal meaning Transverse colon meaning Traveller’s diarrhoea td meaning Treacle meaning Tree nut meaning Tretinoin retinoic acid meaning Triabolin meaning Trichinosis, thichinellosis meaning Trichodystrophy meaning Trichomonad meaning Trichopoliodystrophy menkes’ syndrome meaning Trichuriasis meaning Triethylamine meaning Triglyceride meaning Trim 3. meaning Trimethylamine meaning Trimmings 1. meaning Triticale meaning Trophic meaning Trophology meaning Trophoneurosis meaning Trophonosis meaning Trophotherapy meaning Tropical fruit meaning Tropical sprue meaning Trotters meaning Truffle meaning Trypsin meaning Trypsin inhibitor meaning Trypsinogen meaning Tryptophan meaning Tsatsiki meaning Tube feeding enteral nutrition meaning Tumbler meaning Tumbler mixer meaning Tuna tuna meaning Turbinado meaning Turbot turbot meaning Tureen turista traveller’s diarrhoea turkey meaning Turnover meaning Tympanites meteorism meaning Type ii diabetes meaning Typhlitis meaning Tyrosinase meaning Ul upper level meaning Ulceration meaning Ulcerative colitis meaning Ultrapasteurised meaning Ultraviolet uv meaning Unbleached flour meaning Uncinariasis meaning Unclean meats meaning Uncured meaning Undercook meaning Undercooked meaning Underdish meaning Underdone undercooked meaning Undereat meaning Undernourish meaning Undernutrition meaning Underplate underdish meaning Underweight meaning Undigested meaning Undressed meaning Unhygienic meaning Unique selling point usp meaning Unit operation meaning Unitise meaning Unitising meaning Universal product code upc meaning Unleavened meaning Unmatured meaning Unmilled meaning Unmould meaning Unstrained meaning Unsweetened meaning Untreated milk meaning Uperisation meaning Upper level ul meaning Uridine meaning Urokinase meaning Urolithiasis meaning Use by date meaning Vac pac meaning Vaccine meaning Vacreation meaning Vacuole meaning Vacuum contact drying meaning Vacuum cooling meaning Vacuum pack meaning Vacuum packed meaning Vanadium meaning Vanilla meaning Vanillin meaning Variant cjd vcjd meaning Varied diet meaning Variegate porphyria meaning Variety meats meaning Vasoamine meaning Vasodilator meaning Vegan society meaning Vegetable meaning Vegetable chef meaning Vegetable knife meaning Vegetable oil meaning Vegetable parer peeler meaning Vegetable pepsin papain meaning Vegetable rennet meaning Vegetable shortening meaning Vegetarian cheese meaning Vegetarian society meaning Vegetarian vegan meaning Veggieburger meaning Velouté meaning Vending machine meaning Ventilation hood, ventilation canopy meaning Verbascose meaning Verjuice meaning Vermicelli meaning Verotoxins meaning Very low density lipoprotein vdld meaning Vibrio vulnificus meaning Vichyssoise meaning Vietnamese coriander, vietnamese mint meaning Vinaigrette french dressing meaning Vincent’s angina meaning Vindaloo meaning Vinegar meaning Vintage 1. meaning Virgin olive oil meaning Viscogen meaning Viscosity meaning Viscous meaning Vitafoods meaning Vitamin meaning Vitamin pill, vitamin supplement meaning Vitamin a2 meaning Vitamin b complex meaning Vitamin b13 pangamic acid meaning Vitamin b15 orotic acid meaning Vitamin d1 meaning Vitamin d2 viosterol meaning Vitamin d3 cholecalciferol meaning Vitamin e meaning Vitamin rich meaning Vitellin meaning Viticulture meaning Vodka meaning Vol au vent meaning Votator meaning Vtec 0157 e coli 0157 meaning Waffle iron meaning Waist to hip ratio meaning Waldorf salad meaning Walnut walnut oil warm meaning Warming cupboard meaning Water balance meaning Water binding agent meaning Water biscuit meaning Water chestnut meaning Water filter meaning Water glass meaning Water icing glacé icing meaning Water retention meaning Water soluble vitamins meaning Watercress cress meaning Watermelon meaning Waxed paper greaseproof paper meaning Waxy meaning Weight bearing activity meaning Weight loss meaning Weighted dietary survey meaning Well done meaning Well hung meaning Wellness meaning Wellness foods meaning Wernicke korsakoff syndrome meaning Wheat germ flour meaning Wheat grain meaning Wheat hardness meaning Wheat intolerance meaning Whey curd meaning Whey protein concentrate wpc meaning Whey protein isolate wpi meaning Whipped cream meaning Whipping cream meaning Whipworm meaning White adipose tissue brown adipose tissue meaning White bread meaning White chocolate meaning White fat white adipose tissue meaning White meat meaning White pepper meaning White roux meaning White sauce meaning White sugar granulated sugar meaning White wine meaning Whitebait white bait meaning Whiting whiting meaning Whole milk meaning Whole school approach meaning Wholefood meaning Wholegrain meaning Wholemeal meaning Wholewheat wholemeal meaning Wiener schnitzel meaning Wild rice meaning Wine meaning Wine vinegar meaning Wine glass meaning Winterise meaning Wire rack meaning Wishbone meaning Withdrawal meaning Wolfberry meaning Wood pigeon meaning Worcestershire sauce, worcester sauce meaning Work surface meaning World health assembly meaning Xanthan gum e415 meaning Xanthelasma meaning Xanthophyll meaning Xanthosis meaning Xenobiotic meaning Xerophagia meaning Xerostomia meaning Xylitol meaning Yam Sweet potato meaning Yeast extract meaning Yeast infection meaning Yersinia enterocolitica meaning Yo yo dieting meaning Yoghurt meaning Yolk greening meaning Yorkshire pudding meaning Z blade mixer meaning Zearalenone meaning Zeaxanthin meaning Zinc deficiency meaning Zone diet meaning

 

Glossary of Food Science terms meanings

 

Glossary of Food Science terms meanings

 

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Glossary of Food Science terms meanings

 

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Glossary of Food Science terms meanings