Obstacle
Obstacle a fence, gate or water jump that must be cleared in showjumping or a three-day event (equestrian) (chambers. Sports factf.,2005, 225P.) Obstacle term for an object, piece of equipment, or natural or artificially constructed terrain, which must be overcome by an athlete, such obstacles make mastering a sportive task more difficult (predominantly in running and racing disciplines) and are designed to make the sport discipline interesting. Examples are sand bunkers in golf, water trench in golf as well as track and field steeplechase, movable obstacles (hurdles) in hurdling, » steeplechase, and » show-jumping, fixed obstacles in equestrian versatility test (military - » gallop races), equipment in obstacle gymnastics. Shape, size and construction of obstacles are regulated in the various sport disciplines. (H.Haag &g. Haag, dictionary, 2003, 334p)
Source: http://lspa.eu/files/study/lection_materials/U.Svinks/Sport_lexis_terms_explanatory_dictionary_in_english.pdf
List of Literature and The List of Abbreviations sources used in the source document
1. Chambers Sports Factfinder. Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd 2005. [ISBN 0550 101616] (Chambers. Sports Factf.,2005)
2. Dictionary of Leisure, Travel and Tourism. Third edition. A&C Black Publishers Ltd, 2008. [ISBN 9780713685459] (Dict. of Leis., Trav. and Tour., 2008)
3. Dictionary. Sport, Physical Education, Sport Science. Editors Herbert Haag&Gerald Haag. Kiel, Institut für Sport und Sportwissenschaften, 2003. [ISBN 3-7780-3419-7] ((H.Haag &G. Haag, Dictionary, 2003)
4. Dictionary of Sport and Exercise Science A&Black Publishers Ltd 2006. [ISBN -10: 0713677856; ISBN-13: 9780713677850] (Dict. of Sp.and Ex.Sc,2006)
5. Dictionary of the Sport and Exercise Sciences. Mark H.Anshel, Editor. Human Kinetics Books Champaign, Illinois, 1991 [ISBN: 0-87322-379-9] (Dict. of sp. and Ex. Sc. 1991)
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