Sport injury
Sport injury injury occurring during sport activity as a result of externally applied forces or due to sudden intense loads on body segments (» incipient tear, » apophysis tear, » disk, » distortion, » fracture, » joint, » luxation, » meniscus, » tear, » strain). Each sport discipline bears -in addition to » sport accidents - typical injury dangers to especially strained body segments, e.G. In jumping and sprinting the ankle joint and achilles tendon, in soccer and skiing the knee joints and leg muscles, in gymnastics and weight-lifting the vertebral column and shoulder-arm muscles. The following is practical as a first aid measure in almost all cases: cooling, bandaging (or compression bandage), elevation of limbs, no physical load (sport physician). Many sport injuries can be prevented, or the effects of which lessened, by wearing appropriate clothing and protective equipment (e.G. In ice- hockey), by taking measures for helping and securing the athlete, by following the rules of the respective sport discipline, and by having an adequate state of fitness. (H.Haag & g.Haag, dictionary, 2003, 488p)
Source: http://lspa.eu/files/study/lection_materials/U.Svinks/Sport_lexis_terms_explanatory_dictionary_in_english.pdf
List of Literature and The List of Abbreviations sources used in the source document
1. Chambers Sports Factfinder. Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd 2005. [ISBN 0550 101616] (Chambers. Sports Factf.,2005)
2. Dictionary of Leisure, Travel and Tourism. Third edition. A&C Black Publishers Ltd, 2008. [ISBN 9780713685459] (Dict. of Leis., Trav. and Tour., 2008)
3. Dictionary. Sport, Physical Education, Sport Science. Editors Herbert Haag&Gerald Haag. Kiel, Institut für Sport und Sportwissenschaften, 2003. [ISBN 3-7780-3419-7] ((H.Haag &G. Haag, Dictionary, 2003)
4. Dictionary of Sport and Exercise Science A&Black Publishers Ltd 2006. [ISBN -10: 0713677856; ISBN-13: 9780713677850] (Dict. of Sp.and Ex.Sc,2006)
5. Dictionary of the Sport and Exercise Sciences. Mark H.Anshel, Editor. Human Kinetics Books Champaign, Illinois, 1991 [ISBN: 0-87322-379-9] (Dict. of sp. and Ex. Sc. 1991)
Web site to visit: http://lspa.eu
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