The Lost World: chapter by chapter summary with questions

• There are Heroisms All Around Us
  Edward Malone, a reporter on the Gazette, asks Gladys Hungerton to marry him but she is only interested in having a hero for her husband. She hints that she might accept his proposal if he becomes famous. Malone dashes off to the offices of the Gazette full of hope.

• What do we learn about the character of Malone from this chapter?
• Do you think we are supposed to approve of Gladys’ wish to be the wife of a famous man? Why?

• Try Your Luck with Professor Challenger
  Malone asks his boss, McArdle, for a dangerous assignment. He suggests that Malone expose Professor Challenger as a fraud. Malone goes to the Savage Club and asks his friend, Tarp Henry, to tell him more about the professor. With Henry’s help, Malone writes a letter to Challenger asking if he might visit him. He pretends to be a student admirer and asks for clarification on a controversial paper Challenger presented in Vienna.

• How does Conan Doyle build up the anticipation of meeting Challenger?
• How does Conan Doyle make the story humorous?

• He is a Perfectly Impossible Person
  Challenger writes back to Malone agreeing to see him. At the house, Mrs Challenger warns Malone about her husband’s temper. The professor speaks scientific gibberish to expose Malone as an impostor. They fight and in the struggle tumble into the street. A policeman asks Malone if he wants to press charges but Malone says it was his fault. The professor invites him back inside.
  
• How does Challenger’s physical appearance reflect his character?
• How does Conan Doyle use language to give the sense of action and movement in the fight?
  
• It’s Just the Biggest Thing in the World
  Challenger and his wife argue over his unreasonable behaviour. He tells Malone he will talk about what happened in South America but only if Malone promises to tell no-one else. He shows him Maple White’s notebook with the drawing of the stegosaurus and other pieces of evidence. Malone says he believes him and Challenger invites him to the Zoological Society.
  
• The only named female characters in the book are Gladys and Mrs Challenger: what types of women are they?
• Why is Malone convinced by Challenger’s story?
  
• Question!
  There is uproar at the meeting as, instead of giving a simple vote of thanks to the previous speaker, Challenger launches into an attack on his fellow scientists and insists that dinosaurs that still exist. As he cannot be trusted, it is agreed that three representatives will test his findings on behalf of the Society by going out to South America. He will provide them with a map. The three are Professor Summerlee, Lord John Roxton and Malone. Lord John invites Malone to his rooms.
  
• How does Conan Doyle present scientists in this chapter?
• Do you think we are supposed to sympathise with Challenger? Why?
  
• I Was the Flail of the Lord
  Lord John tests Malone’s bravery and decides that he will do very well for this mission. He gives Malone a gun and tells of his experiences in South America. Malone makes arrangements with his newspaper for reporting the story. Challenger gives them their final instructions and the three travellers set out from Southampton.
  
• What do we learn about the character of Lord John in this chapter?
• Do you think we are supposed to admire him? Why?
  
• Tomorrow We Disappear Into the Unknown
  Malone gives some more information about his fellow-travellers and introduces the men they hire to accompany them on the journey. Challenger turns up unexpectedly. They leave the river steamer behind and head off by canoe.
  
• Conan Doyle refers to non-white races in a language that was common at the time. How does it feel to read this type of language today?
• What effect does it have telling the story in the form of reports sent back to the newspaper by Malone?
  
• The Outlying Pickets of the World
  With the professors continually bickering, the travellers continue their journey. Malone describes the different landscapes they pass through. They occasionally hear Indian war drums. They come within sight of the red cliffs of the plateau.
  
• How does Conan Doyle use language to convey the lushness of the vegetation?
• How does he build a sense of danger?
  
• Who Could Have Foreseen It?
  Unable to climb the cliffs at the nearest point, the group decide to walk round, looking for a route up. They find the skeleton of a man who seems to have been thrown into a patch of bamboo. Maple White has left clues to the entrance of a cave but the way has been blocked by a rock-fall. Challenger next suggests they climb the column of rock and make a bridge across the chasm between it and the cliffs by felling a tree. They are trapped when the bridge is destroyed by Gomez.
  
• How does Challenger treat Malone?
• What more do we learn about the character of Lord John in this chapter?
  
• The Most Wonderful Things Have Happened
  The travellers build Fort Challenger. They start to explore the plateau. They see a family of peaceful iguanodons and a rookery of pterodactyls, which attack them. When they get back to camp, they find their stores have been ransacked.
  
• How does Conan Doyle make the rookery seem repellent?
• How does he continue to build the suspense?
  
• For Once I Was the Hero
  In the night they hear the terrible sound of one dinosaur being killed by another and catch a glimpse of a ferocious carnivore. They spend another day exploring but Summerlee insists they make plans to leave. Malone suggests he climb the huge tree in the camp so he can make a plan of the landscape for future reference. Climbing the tree he encounters an ape-like human.
  
• How do the two professors differ in their attitudes to the situation?
• Why is Malone so pleased with his achievement?
  
• It Was Dreadful in the Forest
  Malone decides to go out for a walk at night. He sees evidence of human activity and falls into a trap dug to capture dinosaurs. He returns to the camp at dawn to find everything has been wrecked and his companions are missing.
  
• What range of emotions does Malone feel during his night in the forest?
• What do we learn of the character of Zambo in this chapter?
  
• A Sight I Shall Never Forget
  Malone is awoken the following day by a desperate Lord John who tells him how they were captured by the ape-men. Lord John escaped but they must return to save the others. They do so, and also rescue four Indians who had been held captive.

• How is language used to heighten the drama in this chapter?
• How does Conan Doyle add humour to the situation?
  
• Those Were the Real Conquests
  One of the Indians they rescue is killed by the ape-men, but the rest are safely reunited with their tribe. The four companions agree to help the Indians in a final, decisive battle against the ape-men. The night before, they enjoy the wonders of the lake. The battle is bloody but ends in victory for the Indians. Once more Summerlee insists they make plans to escape.
  
• How are the different races of men – the ape-men, Indians and Europeans – compared?
• What do you think Conan Doyle’s attitude is to war and conquest from his description of the fighting and its aftermath?
  
• Our Eyes Have Seen Great Wonders
  Malone describes some of the things the travellers saw on the plateau while they waited for a chance to get away. Challenger plans to escape using a gas balloon. With the help of a sketch given to them by one of the Indians they find a route back to the plains through the caves and are reunited with Zambo. A search party is waiting for them.
  
• Why do you think the Indians wanted to keep the travellers on the plateau?
• How have the travellers each become ‘a better and deeper man’?
  
• A Procession! A Procession!
  Malone reproduces the newspaper account of the meeting of the Zoological Society and the sensation caused by the pterodactyl the travellers brought back with them. He goes to see Gladys who has married a humble clerk. Lord John shares out the money he has made from the diamonds he found and prepares to make another expedition to the plateau. Malone says he will join him.
  
• What is the effect of having the account of the events as a newspaper report rather than as first-person narrative?

• Conan Doyle dedicated the novel ‘To the boy who’s half a man/ Or the man who’s half a boy’. To what extent do you think this was a boy’s book?

• Now you have finished the book, would you recommend it to other readers? Why?